refactor: introduce bindThis decorator to bind this automaticaly

packages/backend/src/core/AccountUpdateService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { ApRendererService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApRendererService.js';
 import { RelayService } from '@/core/RelayService.js';
 import { ApDeliverManagerService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApDeliverManagerService.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class AccountUpdateService {
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ export class AccountUpdateService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async publishToFollowers(userId: User['id']) {
 		const user = await this.usersRepository.findOneBy({ id: userId });
 		if (user == null) throw new Error('user not found');

packages/backend/src/core/AiService.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ const _dirname = dirname(_filename);
 
 const REQUIRED_CPU_FLAGS = ['avx2', 'fma'];
 let isSupportedCpu: undefined | boolean = undefined;
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class AiService {
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ export class AiService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async detectSensitive(path: string): Promise<nsfw.predictionType[] | null> {
 		try {
 			if (isSupportedCpu === undefined) {
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ export class AiService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async getCpuFlags(): Promise<string[]> {
 		const str = await si.cpuFlags();
 		return str.split(/\s+/);

packages/backend/src/core/AntennaService.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { MutingsRepository, BlockingsRepository, NotesRepository, AntennaNotesRepository, AntennasRepository, UserGroupJoiningsRepository, UserListJoiningsRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import { UtilityService } from '@/core/UtilityService.js';
 import type { OnApplicationShutdown } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class AntennaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
@@ -56,10 +57,12 @@ export class AntennaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		this.redisSubscriber.on('message', this.onRedisMessage);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public onApplicationShutdown(signal?: string | undefined) {
 		this.redisSubscriber.off('message', this.onRedisMessage);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async onRedisMessage(_: string, data: string): Promise<void> {
 		const obj = JSON.parse(data);
 
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ export class AntennaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async addNoteToAntenna(antenna: Antenna, note: Note, noteUser: { id: User['id']; }): Promise<void> {
 		// 通知しない設定になっているか、自分自身の投稿なら既読にする
 		const read = !antenna.notify || (antenna.userId === noteUser.id);
@@ -133,6 +137,7 @@ export class AntennaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 	/**
 	 * noteUserFollowers / antennaUserFollowing はどちらか一方が指定されていればよい
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async checkHitAntenna(antenna: Antenna, note: (Note | Packed<'Note'>), noteUser: { id: User['id']; username: string; host: string | null; }, noteUserFollowers?: User['id'][], antennaUserFollowing?: User['id'][]): Promise<boolean> {
 		if (note.visibility === 'specified') return false;
 	
@@ -217,6 +222,7 @@ export class AntennaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		return true;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async getAntennas() {
 		if (!this.antennasFetched) {
 			this.antennas = await this.antennasRepository.find();

packages/backend/src/core/AppLockService.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
  * Retry delay (ms) for lock acquisition
  */
 const retryDelay = 100;
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class AppLockService {
@@ -26,14 +27,17 @@ export class AppLockService {
 	 * @param timeout Lock timeout (ms), The timeout releases previous lock.
 	 * @returns Unlock function
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public getApLock(uri: string, timeout = 30 * 1000): Promise<() => void> {
 		return this.lock(`ap-object:${uri}`, timeout);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public getFetchInstanceMetadataLock(host: string, timeout = 30 * 1000): Promise<() => void> {
 		return this.lock(`instance:${host}`, timeout);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public getChartInsertLock(lockKey: string, timeout = 30 * 1000): Promise<() => void> {
 		return this.lock(`chart-insert:${lockKey}`, timeout);
 	}

packages/backend/src/core/CaptchaService.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { UsersRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import { HttpRequestService } from '@/core/HttpRequestService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 type CaptchaResponse = {
 	success: boolean;
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ export class CaptchaService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async getCaptchaResponse(url: string, secret: string, response: string): Promise<CaptchaResponse> {
 		const params = new URLSearchParams({
 			secret,
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ export class CaptchaService {
 		return await res.json() as CaptchaResponse;
 	}	
 	
+	@bindThis
 	public async verifyRecaptcha(secret: string, response: string | null | undefined): Promise<void> {
 		if (response == null) {
 			throw 'recaptcha-failed: no response provided';
@@ -60,6 +63,7 @@ export class CaptchaService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async verifyHcaptcha(secret: string, response: string | null | undefined): Promise<void> {
 		if (response == null) {
 			throw 'hcaptcha-failed: no response provided';
@@ -75,6 +79,7 @@ export class CaptchaService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async verifyTurnstile(secret: string, response: string | null | undefined): Promise<void> {
 		if (response == null) {
 			throw 'turnstile-failed: no response provided';

packages/backend/src/core/CreateNotificationService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { IdService } from '@/core/IdService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { NotificationEntityService } from '@/core/entities/NotificationEntityService.js';
 import { PushNotificationService } from '@/core/PushNotificationService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class CreateNotificationService {
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ export class CreateNotificationService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async createNotification(
 		notifieeId: User['id'],
 		type: Notification['type'],
@@ -90,6 +92,7 @@ export class CreateNotificationService {
 
 	// TODO: locale ファイルをクライアント用とサーバー用で分けたい
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async emailNotificationFollow(userId: User['id'], follower: User) {
 		/*
 		const userProfile = await UserProfiles.findOneByOrFail({ userId: userId });
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ export class CreateNotificationService {
 		*/
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	private async emailNotificationReceiveFollowRequest(userId: User['id'], follower: User) {
 		/*
 		const userProfile = await UserProfiles.findOneByOrFail({ userId: userId });

packages/backend/src/core/CreateSystemUserService.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { UserKeypair } from '@/models/entities/UserKeypair.js';
 import { UsedUsername } from '@/models/entities/UsedUsername.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import generateNativeUserToken from '@/misc/generate-native-user-token.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class CreateSystemUserService {
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ export class CreateSystemUserService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async createSystemUser(username: string): Promise<User> {
 		const password = uuid();
 	

packages/backend/src/core/CustomEmojiService.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ type PopulatedEmoji = {
 	name: string;
 	url: string;
 };
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class CustomEmojiService {
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ export class CustomEmojiService {
 		this.cache = new Cache<Emoji | null>(1000 * 60 * 60 * 12);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async add(data: {
 		driveFile: DriveFile;
 		name: string;
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ export class CustomEmojiService {
 		return emoji;
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	private normalizeHost(src: string | undefined, noteUserHost: string | null): string | null {
 	// クエリに使うホスト
 		let host = src === '.' ? null	// .はローカルホスト (ここがマッチするのはリアクションのみ)
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ export class CustomEmojiService {
 		return host;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private parseEmojiStr(emojiName: string, noteUserHost: string | null) {
 		const match = emojiName.match(/^(\w+)(?:@([\w.-]+))?$/);
 		if (!match) return { name: null, host: null };
@@ -97,6 +101,7 @@ export class CustomEmojiService {
  * @param noteUserHost ノートやユーザープロフィールの所有者のホスト
  * @returns 絵文字情報, nullは未マッチを意味する
  */
+	@bindThis
 	public async populateEmoji(emojiName: string, noteUserHost: string | null): Promise<PopulatedEmoji | null> {
 		const { name, host } = this.parseEmojiStr(emojiName, noteUserHost);
 		if (name == null) return null;
@@ -123,11 +128,13 @@ export class CustomEmojiService {
 	/**
  * 複数の添付用絵文字情報を解決する (キャシュ付き, 存在しないものは結果から除外される)
  */
+	@bindThis
 	public async populateEmojis(emojiNames: string[], noteUserHost: string | null): Promise<PopulatedEmoji[]> {
 		const emojis = await Promise.all(emojiNames.map(x => this.populateEmoji(x, noteUserHost)));
 		return emojis.filter((x): x is PopulatedEmoji => x != null);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public aggregateNoteEmojis(notes: Note[]) {
 		let emojis: { name: string | null; host: string | null; }[] = [];
 		for (const note of notes) {
@@ -154,6 +161,7 @@ export class CustomEmojiService {
 	/**
  * 与えられた絵文字のリストをデータベースから取得し、キャッシュに追加します
  */
+	@bindThis
 	public async prefetchEmojis(emojis: { name: string; host: string | null; }[]): Promise<void> {
 		const notCachedEmojis = emojis.filter(emoji => this.cache.get(`${emoji.name} ${emoji.host}`) == null);
 		const emojisQuery: any[] = [];

packages/backend/src/core/DeleteAccountService.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { QueueService } from '@/core/QueueService.js';
 import { UserSuspendService } from '@/core/UserSuspendService.js';
 import { GlobalEventService } from '@/core/GlobalEventService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class DeleteAccountService {
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ export class DeleteAccountService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deleteAccount(user: {
 		id: string;
 		host: string | null;

packages/backend/src/core/DownloadService.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import { LoggerService } from '@/core/LoggerService.js';
 import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
 
 const pipeline = util.promisify(stream.pipeline);
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class DownloadService {
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ export class DownloadService {
 		this.logger = this.loggerService.getLogger('download');
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async downloadUrl(url: string, path: string): Promise<void> {
 		this.logger.info(`Downloading ${chalk.cyan(url)} ...`);
 	
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ export class DownloadService {
 		this.logger.succ(`Download finished: ${chalk.cyan(url)}`);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async downloadTextFile(url: string): Promise<string> {
 		// Create temp file
 		const [path, cleanup] = await createTemp();
@@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ export class DownloadService {
 		}
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	private isPrivateIp(ip: string): boolean {
 		for (const net of this.config.allowedPrivateNetworks ?? []) {
 			const cidr = new IPCIDR(net);

packages/backend/src/core/DriveService.ts

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ type UploadFromUrlArgs = {
 	requestIp?: string | null;
 	requestHeaders?: Record<string, string> | null;
 };
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class DriveService {
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ export class DriveService {
 	 * @param hash Hash for original
 	 * @param size Size for original
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private async save(file: DriveFile, path: string, name: string, type: string, hash: string, size: number): Promise<DriveFile> {
 	// thunbnail, webpublic を必要なら生成
 		const alts = await this.generateAlts(path, type, !file.uri);
@@ -242,6 +244,7 @@ export class DriveService {
 	 * @param type Content-Type for original
 	 * @param generateWeb Generate webpublic or not
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async generateAlts(path: string, type: string, generateWeb: boolean) {
 		if (type.startsWith('video/')) {
 			try {
@@ -345,6 +348,7 @@ export class DriveService {
 	/**
 	 * Upload to ObjectStorage
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private async upload(key: string, stream: fs.ReadStream | Buffer, type: string, filename?: string) {
 		if (type === 'image/apng') type = 'image/png';
 		if (!FILE_TYPE_BROWSERSAFE.includes(type)) type = 'application/octet-stream';
@@ -372,6 +376,7 @@ export class DriveService {
 		if (result) this.registerLogger.debug(`Uploaded: ${result.Bucket}/${result.Key} => ${result.Location}`);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async deleteOldFile(user: IRemoteUser) {
 		const q = this.driveFilesRepository.createQueryBuilder('file')
 			.where('file.userId = :userId', { userId: user.id })
@@ -398,6 +403,7 @@ export class DriveService {
 	 * Add file to drive
 	 *
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async addFile({
 		user,
 		path,
@@ -601,6 +607,7 @@ export class DriveService {
 		return file;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deleteFile(file: DriveFile, isExpired = false) {
 		if (file.storedInternal) {
 			this.internalStorageService.del(file.accessKey!);
@@ -627,6 +634,7 @@ export class DriveService {
 		this.deletePostProcess(file, isExpired);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deleteFileSync(file: DriveFile, isExpired = false) {
 		if (file.storedInternal) {
 			this.internalStorageService.del(file.accessKey!);
@@ -657,6 +665,7 @@ export class DriveService {
 		this.deletePostProcess(file, isExpired);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async deletePostProcess(file: DriveFile, isExpired = false) {
 	// リモートファイル期限切れ削除後は直リンクにする
 		if (isExpired && file.userHost !== null && file.uri != null) {
@@ -683,6 +692,7 @@ export class DriveService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deleteObjectStorageFile(key: string) {
 		const meta = await this.metaService.fetch();
 
@@ -694,6 +704,7 @@ export class DriveService {
 		}).promise();
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async uploadFromUrl({
 		url,
 		user,

packages/backend/src/core/EmailService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
 import type { UserProfilesRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import { LoggerService } from '@/core/LoggerService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class EmailService {
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ export class EmailService {
 		this.logger = this.loggerService.getLogger('email');
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async sendEmail(to: string, subject: string, html: string, text: string) {
 		const meta = await this.metaService.fetch(true);
 	
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ export class EmailService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async validateEmailForAccount(emailAddress: string): Promise<{
 		available: boolean;
 		reason: null | 'used' | 'format' | 'disposable' | 'mx' | 'smtp';

packages/backend/src/core/FederatedInstanceService.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { Cache } from '@/misc/cache.js';
 import { IdService } from '@/core/IdService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { UtilityService } from '@/core/UtilityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class FederatedInstanceService {
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ export class FederatedInstanceService {
 		this.cache = new Cache<Instance>(1000 * 60 * 60);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async registerOrFetchInstanceDoc(host: string): Promise<Instance> {
 		host = this.utilityService.toPuny(host);
 	

packages/backend/src/core/FetchInstanceMetadataService.ts

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ type NodeInfo = {
 		themeColor?: unknown;
 	};
 };
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class FetchInstanceMetadataService {
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ export class FetchInstanceMetadataService {
 		this.logger = this.loggerService.getLogger('metadata', 'cyan');
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async fetchInstanceMetadata(instance: Instance, force = false): Promise<void> {
 		const unlock = await this.appLockService.getFetchInstanceMetadataLock(instance.host);
 	
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ export class FetchInstanceMetadataService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async fetchNodeinfo(instance: Instance): Promise<NodeInfo> {
 		this.logger.info(`Fetching nodeinfo of ${instance.host} ...`);
 	
@@ -148,6 +151,7 @@ export class FetchInstanceMetadataService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async fetchDom(instance: Instance): Promise<DOMWindow['document']> {
 		this.logger.info(`Fetching HTML of ${instance.host} ...`);
 	
@@ -161,6 +165,7 @@ export class FetchInstanceMetadataService {
 		return doc;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async fetchManifest(instance: Instance): Promise<Record<string, unknown> | null> {
 		const url = 'https://' + instance.host;
 	
@@ -171,6 +176,7 @@ export class FetchInstanceMetadataService {
 		return manifest;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async fetchFaviconUrl(instance: Instance, doc: DOMWindow['document'] | null): Promise<string | null> {
 		const url = 'https://' + instance.host;
 	
@@ -198,6 +204,7 @@ export class FetchInstanceMetadataService {
 		return null;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async fetchIconUrl(instance: Instance, doc: DOMWindow['document'] | null, manifest: Record<string, any> | null): Promise<string | null> {
 		if (manifest && manifest.icons && manifest.icons.length > 0 && manifest.icons[0].src) {
 			const url = 'https://' + instance.host;
@@ -226,6 +233,7 @@ export class FetchInstanceMetadataService {
 		return null;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async getThemeColor(info: NodeInfo | null, doc: DOMWindow['document'] | null, manifest: Record<string, any> | null): Promise<string | null> {
 		const themeColor = info?.metadata?.themeColor ?? doc?.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]')?.getAttribute('content') ?? manifest?.theme_color;
 	
@@ -237,6 +245,7 @@ export class FetchInstanceMetadataService {
 		return null;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async getSiteName(info: NodeInfo | null, doc: DOMWindow['document'] | null, manifest: Record<string, any> | null): Promise<string | null> {
 		if (info && info.metadata) {
 			if (typeof info.metadata.nodeName === 'string') {
@@ -261,6 +270,7 @@ export class FetchInstanceMetadataService {
 		return null;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async getDescription(info: NodeInfo | null, doc: DOMWindow['document'] | null, manifest: Record<string, any> | null): Promise<string | null> {
 		if (info && info.metadata) {
 			if (typeof info.metadata.nodeDescription === 'string') {

packages/backend/src/core/FileInfoService.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import sharp from 'sharp';
 import { encode } from 'blurhash';
 import { createTempDir } from '@/misc/create-temp.js';
 import { AiService } from '@/core/AiService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 const pipeline = util.promisify(stream.pipeline);
 
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ const TYPE_SVG = {
 	mime: 'image/svg+xml',
 	ext: 'svg',
 };
+
 @Injectable()
 export class FileInfoService {
 	constructor(
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ export class FileInfoService {
 	/**
 	 * Get file information
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async getFileInfo(path: string, opts: {
 		skipSensitiveDetection: boolean;
 		sensitiveThreshold?: number;
@@ -135,6 +138,7 @@ export class FileInfoService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async detectSensitivity(source: string, mime: string, sensitiveThreshold: number, sensitiveThresholdForPorn: number, analyzeVideo: boolean): Promise<[sensitive: boolean, porn: boolean]> {
 		let sensitive = false;
 		let porn = false;
@@ -269,6 +273,7 @@ export class FileInfoService {
 		}
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	private exists(path: string): Promise<boolean> {
 		return fs.promises.access(path).then(() => true, () => false);
 	}
@@ -276,6 +281,7 @@ export class FileInfoService {
 	/**
 	 * Detect MIME Type and extension
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async detectType(path: string): Promise<{
 	mime: string;
 	ext: string | null;
@@ -312,6 +318,7 @@ export class FileInfoService {
 	/**
 	 * Check the file is SVG or not
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async checkSvg(path: string) {
 		try {
 			const size = await this.getFileSize(path);
@@ -325,6 +332,7 @@ export class FileInfoService {
 	/**
 	 * Get file size
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async getFileSize(path: string): Promise<number> {
 		const getStat = util.promisify(fs.stat);
 		return (await getStat(path)).size;
@@ -333,6 +341,7 @@ export class FileInfoService {
 	/**
 	 * Calculate MD5 hash
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private async calcHash(path: string): Promise<string> {
 		const hash = crypto.createHash('md5').setEncoding('hex');
 		await pipeline(fs.createReadStream(path), hash);
@@ -342,6 +351,7 @@ export class FileInfoService {
 	/**
 	 * Detect dimensions of image
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private async detectImageSize(path: string): Promise<{
 	width: number;
 	height: number;
@@ -358,6 +368,7 @@ export class FileInfoService {
 	/**
 	 * Calculate average color of image
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private getBlurhash(path: string): Promise<string> {
 		return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 			sharp(path)

packages/backend/src/core/GlobalEventService.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import type {
 import type { Packed } from '@/misc/schema.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class GlobalEventService {
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ export class GlobalEventService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private publish(channel: StreamChannels, type: string | null, value?: any): void {
 		const message = type == null ? value : value == null ?
 			{ type: type, body: null } :
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ export class GlobalEventService {
 		this.publish(`messagingIndexStream:${userId}`, type, typeof value === 'undefined' ? null : value);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public publishNotesStream(note: Packed<'Note'>): void {
 		this.publish('notesStream', null, note);
 	}

packages/backend/src/core/HashtagService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type { Hashtag } from '@/models/entities/Hashtag.js';
 import HashtagChart from '@/core/chart/charts/hashtag.js';
 import type { HashtagsRepository, UsersRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class HashtagService {
@@ -23,12 +24,14 @@ export class HashtagService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async updateHashtags(user: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; }, tags: string[]) {
 		for (const tag of tags) {
 			await this.updateHashtag(user, tag);
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async updateUsertags(user: User, tags: string[]) {
 		for (const tag of tags) {
 			await this.updateHashtag(user, tag, true, true);
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ export class HashtagService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async updateHashtag(user: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; }, tag: string, isUserAttached = false, inc = true) {
 		tag = normalizeForSearch(tag);
 

packages/backend/src/core/HttpRequestService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import { StatusError } from '@/misc/status-error.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import type { Response } from 'node-fetch';
 import type { URL } from 'node:url';
 
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ export class HttpRequestService {
 	 * @param url URL
 	 * @param bypassProxy Allways bypass proxy
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public getAgentByUrl(url: URL, bypassProxy = false): http.Agent | https.Agent {
 		if (bypassProxy || (this.config.proxyBypassHosts || []).includes(url.hostname)) {
 			return url.protocol === 'http:' ? this.http : this.https;
@@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ export class HttpRequestService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async getJson(url: string, accept = 'application/json, */*', timeout = 10000, headers?: Record<string, string>): Promise<unknown> {
 		const res = await this.getResponse({
 			url,
@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ export class HttpRequestService {
 		return await res.json();
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async getHtml(url: string, accept = 'text/html, */*', timeout = 10000, headers?: Record<string, string>): Promise<string> {
 		const res = await this.getResponse({
 			url,
@@ -120,6 +124,7 @@ export class HttpRequestService {
 		return await res.text();
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async getResponse(args: {
 		url: string,
 		method: string,

packages/backend/src/core/IdService.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { genAid } from '@/misc/id/aid.js';
 import { genMeid } from '@/misc/id/meid.js';
 import { genMeidg } from '@/misc/id/meidg.js';
 import { genObjectId } from '@/misc/id/object-id.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class IdService {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ export class IdService {
 		this.metohd = config.id.toLowerCase();
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public genId(date?: Date): string {
 		if (!date || (date > new Date())) date = new Date();
 	

packages/backend/src/core/ImageProcessingService.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export type IImage = {
 	ext: string | null;
 	type: string;
 };
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ImageProcessingService {
@@ -21,10 +22,12 @@ export class ImageProcessingService {
 	 * Convert to JPEG
 	 *   with resize, remove metadata, resolve orientation, stop animation
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async convertToJpeg(path: string, width: number, height: number): Promise<IImage> {
 		return this.convertSharpToJpeg(await sharp(path), width, height);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async convertSharpToJpeg(sharp: sharp.Sharp, width: number, height: number): Promise<IImage> {
 		const data = await sharp
 			.resize(width, height, {
@@ -49,10 +52,12 @@ export class ImageProcessingService {
 	 * Convert to WebP
 	 *   with resize, remove metadata, resolve orientation, stop animation
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async convertToWebp(path: string, width: number, height: number, quality = 85): Promise<IImage> {
 		return this.convertSharpToWebp(await sharp(path), width, height, quality);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async convertSharpToWebp(sharp: sharp.Sharp, width: number, height: number, quality = 85): Promise<IImage> {
 		const data = await sharp
 			.resize(width, height, {
@@ -76,10 +81,12 @@ export class ImageProcessingService {
 	 * Convert to PNG
 	 *   with resize, remove metadata, resolve orientation, stop animation
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async convertToPng(path: string, width: number, height: number): Promise<IImage> {
 		return this.convertSharpToPng(await sharp(path), width, height);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async convertSharpToPng(sharp: sharp.Sharp, width: number, height: number): Promise<IImage> {
 		const data = await sharp
 			.resize(width, height, {

packages/backend/src/core/InstanceActorService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { CreateSystemUserService } from '@/core/CreateSystemUserService.js';
 
 const ACTOR_USERNAME = 'instance.actor' as const;
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class InstanceActorService {
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ export class InstanceActorService {
 		this.cache = new Cache<ILocalUser>(Infinity);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async getInstanceActor(): Promise<ILocalUser> {
 		const cached = this.cache.get(null);
 		if (cached) return cached;

packages/backend/src/core/InternalStorageService.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ const _filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
 const _dirname = dirname(_filename);
 
 const path = Path.resolve(_dirname, '../../../../files');
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class InternalStorageService {
@@ -19,26 +20,31 @@ export class InternalStorageService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public resolvePath(key: string) {
 		return Path.resolve(path, key);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public read(key: string) {
 		return fs.createReadStream(this.resolvePath(key));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public saveFromPath(key: string, srcPath: string) {
 		fs.mkdirSync(path, { recursive: true });
 		fs.copyFileSync(srcPath, this.resolvePath(key));
 		return `${this.config.url}/files/${key}`;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public saveFromBuffer(key: string, data: Buffer) {
 		fs.mkdirSync(path, { recursive: true });
 		fs.writeFileSync(this.resolvePath(key), data);
 		return `${this.config.url}/files/${key}`;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public del(key: string) {
 		fs.unlink(this.resolvePath(key), () => {});
 	}

packages/backend/src/core/LoggerService.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import * as SyslogPro from 'syslog-pro';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import Logger from '@/logger.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class LoggerService {
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ export class LoggerService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public getLogger(domain: string, color?: string | undefined, store?: boolean) {
 		return new Logger(domain, color, store, this.syslogClient);
 	}

packages/backend/src/core/MessagingService.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import { ApRendererService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApRendererService.js';
 import { MessagingMessageEntityService } from '@/core/entities/MessagingMessageEntityService.js';
 import { PushNotificationService } from '@/core/PushNotificationService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class MessagingService {
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ export class MessagingService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async createMessage(user: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; }, recipientUser: CacheableUser | undefined, recipientGroup: UserGroup | undefined, text: string | null | undefined, file: DriveFile | null, uri?: string) {
 		const message = {
 			id: this.idService.genId(),
@@ -140,11 +142,13 @@ export class MessagingService {
 		return messageObj;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deleteMessage(message: MessagingMessage) {
 		await this.messagingMessagesRepository.delete(message.id);
 		this.postDeleteMessage(message);
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	private async postDeleteMessage(message: MessagingMessage) {
 		if (message.recipientId) {
 			const user = await this.usersRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: message.userId });
@@ -165,6 +169,7 @@ export class MessagingService {
 	/**
 	 * Mark messages as read
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async readUserMessagingMessage(
 		userId: User['id'],
 		otherpartyId: User['id'],
@@ -220,6 +225,7 @@ export class MessagingService {
 	/**
 	 * Mark messages as read
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async readGroupMessagingMessage(
 		userId: User['id'],
 		groupId: UserGroup['id'],
@@ -284,6 +290,7 @@ export class MessagingService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deliverReadActivity(user: { id: User['id']; host: null; }, recipient: IRemoteUser, messages: MessagingMessage | MessagingMessage[]) {
 		messages = toArray(messages).filter(x => x.uri);
 		const contents = messages.map(x => this.apRendererService.renderRead(user, x));

packages/backend/src/core/MetaService.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { Meta } from '@/models/entities/Meta.js';
 import { GlobalEventService } from '@/core/GlobalEventService.js';
 import type { OnApplicationShutdown } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class MetaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ export class MetaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 
 		private globalEventService: GlobalEventService,
 	) {
-		this.onMessage = this.onMessage.bind(this);
+		//this.onMessage = this.onMessage.bind(this);
 
 		if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') {
 			this.intervalId = setInterval(() => {
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ export class MetaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		this.redisSubscriber.on('message', this.onMessage);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async onMessage(_: string, data: string): Promise<void> {
 		const obj = JSON.parse(data);
 
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ export class MetaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async fetch(noCache = false): Promise<Meta> {
 		if (!noCache && this.cache) return this.cache;
 	
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ export class MetaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async update(data: Partial<Meta>): Promise<Meta> {
 		const updated = await this.db.transaction(async transactionalEntityManager => {
 			const metas = await transactionalEntityManager.find(Meta, {
@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@ export class MetaService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		return updated;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public onApplicationShutdown(signal?: string | undefined) {
 		clearInterval(this.intervalId);
 		this.redisSubscriber.off('message', this.onMessage);

packages/backend/src/core/MfmService.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ const treeAdapter = TreeAdapter.defaultTreeAdapter;
 
 const urlRegex = /^https?:\/\/[\w\/:%#@$&?!()\[\]~.,=+\-]+/;
 const urlRegexFull = /^https?:\/\/[\w\/:%#@$&?!()\[\]~.,=+\-]+$/;
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class MfmService {
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ export class MfmService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public fromHtml(html: string, hashtagNames?: string[]): string {
 		// some AP servers like Pixelfed use br tags as well as newlines
 		html = html.replace(/<br\s?\/?>\r?\n/gi, '\n');
@@ -228,6 +230,7 @@ export class MfmService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public toHtml(nodes: mfm.MfmNode[] | null, mentionedRemoteUsers: IMentionedRemoteUsers = []) {
 		if (nodes == null) {
 			return null;

packages/backend/src/core/ModerationLogService.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { ModerationLogsRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { IdService } from '@/core/IdService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ModerationLogService {
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ export class ModerationLogService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async insertModerationLog(moderator: { id: User['id'] }, type: string, info?: Record<string, any>) {
 		await this.moderationLogsRepository.insert({
 			id: this.idService.genId(),

packages/backend/src/core/NoteCreateService.ts

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ class NotificationManager {
 		this.queue = [];
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public push(notifiee: ILocalUser['id'], reason: NotificationType) {
 		// 自分自身へは通知しない
 		if (this.notifier.id === notifiee) return;
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ class NotificationManager {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deliver() {
 		for (const x of this.queue) {
 			// ミュート情報を取得
@@ -130,6 +132,7 @@ type Option = {
 	url?: string | null;
 	app?: App | null;
 };
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class NoteCreateService {
@@ -188,6 +191,7 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 		private instanceChart: InstanceChart,
 	) {}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async create(user: {
 		id: User['id'];
 		username: User['username'];
@@ -307,6 +311,7 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 		return note;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async insertNote(user: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; }, data: Option, tags: string[], emojis: string[], mentionedUsers: MinimumUser[]) {
 		const insert = new Note({
 			id: this.idService.genId(data.createdAt!),
@@ -403,6 +408,7 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async postNoteCreated(note: Note, user: {
 		id: User['id'];
 		username: User['username'];
@@ -644,6 +650,7 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 		this.index(note);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private incRenoteCount(renote: Note) {
 		this.notesRepository.createQueryBuilder().update()
 			.set({
@@ -654,6 +661,7 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 			.execute();
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async createMentionedEvents(mentionedUsers: MinimumUser[], note: Note, nm: NotificationManager) {
 		for (const u of mentionedUsers.filter(u => this.userEntityService.isLocalUser(u))) {
 			const threadMuted = await this.noteThreadMutingsRepository.findOneBy({
@@ -683,10 +691,12 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private saveReply(reply: Note, note: Note) {
 		this.notesRepository.increment({ id: reply.id }, 'repliesCount', 1);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async renderNoteOrRenoteActivity(data: Option, note: Note) {
 		if (data.localOnly) return null;
 
@@ -697,6 +707,7 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 		return this.apRendererService.renderActivity(content);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private index(note: Note) {
 		if (note.text == null || this.config.elasticsearch == null) return;
 		/*
@@ -711,6 +722,7 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 	});*/
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private incNotesCountOfUser(user: { id: User['id']; }) {
 		this.usersRepository.createQueryBuilder().update()
 			.set({
@@ -721,6 +733,7 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 			.execute();
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async extractMentionedUsers(user: { host: User['host']; }, tokens: mfm.MfmNode[]): Promise<User[]> {
 		if (tokens == null) return [];
 

packages/backend/src/core/NoteDeleteService.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import { ApRendererService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApRendererService.js';
 import { ApDeliverManagerService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApDeliverManagerService.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import { NoteEntityService } from '@/core/entities/NoteEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class NoteDeleteService {
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ export class NoteDeleteService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async findCascadingNotes(note: Note) {
 		const cascadingNotes: Note[] = [];
 
@@ -134,6 +136,7 @@ export class NoteDeleteService {
 		return cascadingNotes.filter(note => note.userHost === null); // filter out non-local users
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async getMentionedRemoteUsers(note: Note) {
 		const where = [] as any[];
 
@@ -159,6 +162,7 @@ export class NoteDeleteService {
 		}) as IRemoteUser[];
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async deliverToConcerned(user: { id: ILocalUser['id']; host: null; }, note: Note, content: any) {
 		this.apDeliverManagerService.deliverToFollowers(user, content);
 		this.relayService.deliverToRelays(user, content);

packages/backend/src/core/NotePiningService.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import { ApDeliverManagerService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApDeliverManagerService.js';
 import { ApRendererService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApRendererService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class NotePiningService {
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ export class NotePiningService {
 	 * @param user
 	 * @param noteId
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async addPinned(user: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; }, noteId: Note['id']) {
 	// Fetch pinee
 		const note = await this.notesRepository.findOneBy({
@@ -79,6 +81,7 @@ export class NotePiningService {
 	 * @param user
 	 * @param noteId
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async removePinned(user: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; }, noteId: Note['id']) {
 	// Fetch unpinee
 		const note = await this.notesRepository.findOneBy({
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ export class NotePiningService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deliverPinnedChange(userId: User['id'], noteId: Note['id'], isAddition: boolean) {
 		const user = await this.usersRepository.findOneBy({ id: userId });
 		if (user == null) throw new Error('user not found');

packages/backend/src/core/NoteReadService.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type { UsersRepository, NoteUnreadsRepository, MutingsRepository, NoteThr
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import { NotificationService } from './NotificationService.js';
 import { AntennaService } from './AntennaService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class NoteReadService {
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ export class NoteReadService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async insertNoteUnread(userId: User['id'], note: Note, params: {
 		// NOTE: isSpecifiedがtrueならisMentionedは必ずfalse
 		isSpecified: boolean;
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ export class NoteReadService {
 		}, 2000);
 	}	
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async read(
 		userId: User['id'],
 		notes: (Note | Packed<'Note'>)[],

packages/backend/src/core/NotificationService.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type { Notification } from '@/models/entities/Notification.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import { GlobalEventService } from './GlobalEventService.js';
 import { PushNotificationService } from './PushNotificationService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class NotificationService {
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ export class NotificationService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async readNotification(
 		userId: User['id'],
 		notificationIds: Notification['id'][],
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ export class NotificationService {
 		else return this.postReadNotifications(userId, notificationIds);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async readNotificationByQuery(
 		userId: User['id'],
 		query: Record<string, any>,
@@ -55,11 +58,13 @@ export class NotificationService {
 		return this.readNotification(userId, notificationIds);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private postReadAllNotifications(userId: User['id']) {
 		this.globalEventService.publishMainStream(userId, 'readAllNotifications');
 		return this.pushNotificationService.pushNotification(userId, 'readAllNotifications', undefined);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private postReadNotifications(userId: User['id'], notificationIds: Notification['id'][]) {
 		this.globalEventService.publishMainStream(userId, 'readNotifications', notificationIds);
 		return this.pushNotificationService.pushNotification(userId, 'readNotifications', { notificationIds });

packages/backend/src/core/PollService.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { CreateNotificationService } from '@/core/CreateNotificationService.js';
 import { ApRendererService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApRendererService.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import { ApDeliverManagerService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApDeliverManagerService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class PollService {
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ export class PollService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async vote(user: CacheableUser, note: Note, choice: number) {
 		const poll = await this.pollsRepository.findOneBy({ noteId: note.id });
 	
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ export class PollService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deliverQuestionUpdate(noteId: Note['id']) {
 		const note = await this.notesRepository.findOneBy({ id: noteId });
 		if (note == null) throw new Error('note not found');

packages/backend/src/core/ProxyAccountService.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type { UsersRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import type { ILocalUser, User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { MetaService } from '@/core/MetaService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ProxyAccountService {
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ export class ProxyAccountService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async fetch(): Promise<ILocalUser | null> {
 		const meta = await this.metaService.fetch();
 		if (meta.proxyAccountId == null) return null;

packages/backend/src/core/PushNotificationService.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ function truncateNotification(notification: Packed<'Notification'>): any {
 
 	return notification;
 }
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class PushNotificationService {

packages/backend/src/core/QueryService.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import type { UserProfilesRepository, FollowingsRepository, ChannelFollowingsRepository, MutedNotesRepository, BlockingsRepository, NoteThreadMutingsRepository, MutingsRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import type { SelectQueryBuilder } from 'typeorm';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class QueryService {
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 	}	
 	
 	// ここでいうBlockedは被Blockedの意
+	@bindThis
 	public generateBlockedUserQuery(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, me: { id: User['id'] }): void {
 		const blockingQuery = this.blockingsRepository.createQueryBuilder('blocking')
 			.select('blocking.blockerId')
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 		q.setParameters(blockingQuery.getParameters());
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public generateBlockQueryForUsers(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, me: { id: User['id'] }): void {
 		const blockingQuery = this.blockingsRepository.createQueryBuilder('blocking')
 			.select('blocking.blockeeId')
@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 		q.setParameters(blockedQuery.getParameters());
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public generateChannelQuery(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, me?: { id: User['id'] } | null): void {
 		if (me == null) {
 			q.andWhere('note.channelId IS NULL');
@@ -118,6 +122,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public generateMutedNoteQuery(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, me: { id: User['id'] }): void {
 		const mutedQuery = this.mutedNotesRepository.createQueryBuilder('muted')
 			.select('muted.noteId')
@@ -128,6 +133,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 		q.setParameters(mutedQuery.getParameters());
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public generateMutedNoteThreadQuery(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, me: { id: User['id'] }): void {
 		const mutedQuery = this.noteThreadMutingsRepository.createQueryBuilder('threadMuted')
 			.select('threadMuted.threadId')
@@ -142,6 +148,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 		q.setParameters(mutedQuery.getParameters());
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public generateMutedUserQuery(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, me: { id: User['id'] }, exclude?: User): void {
 		const mutingQuery = this.mutingsRepository.createQueryBuilder('muting')
 			.select('muting.muteeId')
@@ -186,6 +193,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 		q.setParameters(mutingInstanceQuery.getParameters());
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public generateMutedUserQueryForUsers(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, me: { id: User['id'] }): void {
 		const mutingQuery = this.mutingsRepository.createQueryBuilder('muting')
 			.select('muting.muteeId')
@@ -196,6 +204,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 		q.setParameters(mutingQuery.getParameters());
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public generateRepliesQuery(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, me?: Pick<User, 'id' | 'showTimelineReplies'> | null): void {
 		if (me == null) {
 			q.andWhere(new Brackets(qb => { qb
@@ -221,6 +230,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public generateVisibilityQuery(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, me?: { id: User['id'] } | null): void {
 		// This code must always be synchronized with the checks in Notes.isVisibleForMe.
 		if (me == null) {

packages/backend/src/core/QueueService.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { DbQueue, DeliverQueue, EndedPollNotificationQueue, InboxQueue, ObjectStorageQueue, SystemQueue, WebhookDeliverQueue } from './QueueModule.js';
 import type { ThinUser } from '../queue/types.js';
 import type httpSignature from '@peertube/http-signature';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class QueueService {
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		@Inject('queue:webhookDeliver') public webhookDeliverQueue: WebhookDeliverQueue,
 	) {}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public deliver(user: ThinUser, content: IActivity | null, to: string | null) {
 		if (content == null) return null;
 		if (to == null) return null;
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public inbox(activity: IActivity, signature: httpSignature.IParsedSignature) {
 		const data = {
 			activity: activity,
@@ -64,6 +67,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createDeleteDriveFilesJob(user: ThinUser) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('deleteDriveFiles', {
 			user: user,
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createExportCustomEmojisJob(user: ThinUser) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('exportCustomEmojis', {
 			user: user,
@@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createExportNotesJob(user: ThinUser) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('exportNotes', {
 			user: user,
@@ -91,6 +97,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createExportFollowingJob(user: ThinUser, excludeMuting = false, excludeInactive = false) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('exportFollowing', {
 			user: user,
@@ -102,6 +109,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createExportMuteJob(user: ThinUser) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('exportMuting', {
 			user: user,
@@ -111,6 +119,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createExportBlockingJob(user: ThinUser) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('exportBlocking', {
 			user: user,
@@ -120,6 +129,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createExportUserListsJob(user: ThinUser) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('exportUserLists', {
 			user: user,
@@ -129,6 +139,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createImportFollowingJob(user: ThinUser, fileId: DriveFile['id']) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('importFollowing', {
 			user: user,
@@ -139,6 +150,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createImportMutingJob(user: ThinUser, fileId: DriveFile['id']) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('importMuting', {
 			user: user,
@@ -149,6 +161,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createImportBlockingJob(user: ThinUser, fileId: DriveFile['id']) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('importBlocking', {
 			user: user,
@@ -159,6 +172,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createImportUserListsJob(user: ThinUser, fileId: DriveFile['id']) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('importUserLists', {
 			user: user,
@@ -169,6 +183,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createImportCustomEmojisJob(user: ThinUser, fileId: DriveFile['id']) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('importCustomEmojis', {
 			user: user,
@@ -179,6 +194,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createDeleteAccountJob(user: ThinUser, opts: { soft?: boolean; } = {}) {
 		return this.dbQueue.add('deleteAccount', {
 			user: user,
@@ -189,6 +205,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createDeleteObjectStorageFileJob(key: string) {
 		return this.objectStorageQueue.add('deleteFile', {
 			key: key,
@@ -198,6 +215,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createCleanRemoteFilesJob() {
 		return this.objectStorageQueue.add('cleanRemoteFiles', {}, {
 			removeOnComplete: true,
@@ -205,6 +223,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public webhookDeliver(webhook: Webhook, type: typeof webhookEventTypes[number], content: unknown) {
 		const data = {
 			type,
@@ -228,6 +247,7 @@ export class QueueService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public destroy() {
 		this.deliverQueue.once('cleaned', (jobs, status) => {
 			//deliverLogger.succ(`Cleaned ${jobs.length} ${status} jobs`);

packages/backend/src/core/ReactionService.ts

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ type DecodedReaction = {
 	 */
 	host?: string | null;
 };
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ReactionService {
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ export class ReactionService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async create(user: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; }, note: Note, reaction?: string) {
 		// Check blocking
 		if (note.userId !== user.id) {
@@ -196,6 +198,7 @@ export class ReactionService {
 		//#endregion
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async delete(user: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; }, note: Note) {
 		// if already unreacted
 		const exist = await this.noteReactionsRepository.findOneBy({
@@ -244,11 +247,13 @@ export class ReactionService {
 		//#endregion
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	public async getFallbackReaction(): Promise<string> {
 		const meta = await this.metaService.fetch();
 		return meta.useStarForReactionFallback ? '⭐' : '👍';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public convertLegacyReactions(reactions: Record<string, number>) {
 		const _reactions = {} as Record<string, number>;
 
@@ -279,6 +284,7 @@ export class ReactionService {
 		return _reactions2;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async toDbReaction(reaction?: string | null, reacterHost?: string | null): Promise<string> {
 		if (reaction == null) return await this.getFallbackReaction();
 
@@ -311,6 +317,7 @@ export class ReactionService {
 		return await this.getFallbackReaction();
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public decodeReaction(str: string): DecodedReaction {
 		const custom = str.match(/^:([\w+-]+)(?:@([\w.-]+))?:$/);
 
@@ -332,6 +339,7 @@ export class ReactionService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public convertLegacyReaction(reaction: string): string {
 		reaction = this.decodeReaction(reaction).reaction;
 		if (Object.keys(legacies).includes(reaction)) return legacies[reaction];

packages/backend/src/core/RelayService.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { deepClone } from '@/misc/clone.js';
 
 const ACTOR_USERNAME = 'relay.actor' as const;
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class RelayService {
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ export class RelayService {
 		this.relaysCache = new Cache<Relay[]>(1000 * 60 * 10);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async getRelayActor(): Promise<ILocalUser> {
 		const user = await this.usersRepository.findOneBy({
 			host: IsNull(),
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ export class RelayService {
 		return created as ILocalUser;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async addRelay(inbox: string): Promise<Relay> {
 		const relay = await this.relaysRepository.insert({
 			id: this.idService.genId(),
@@ -59,6 +62,7 @@ export class RelayService {
 		return relay;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async removeRelay(inbox: string): Promise<void> {
 		const relay = await this.relaysRepository.findOneBy({
 			inbox,
@@ -77,11 +81,13 @@ export class RelayService {
 		await this.relaysRepository.delete(relay.id);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async listRelay(): Promise<Relay[]> {
 		const relays = await this.relaysRepository.find();
 		return relays;
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	public async relayAccepted(id: string): Promise<string> {
 		const result = await this.relaysRepository.update(id, {
 			status: 'accepted',
@@ -90,6 +96,7 @@ export class RelayService {
 		return JSON.stringify(result);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async relayRejected(id: string): Promise<string> {
 		const result = await this.relaysRepository.update(id, {
 			status: 'rejected',
@@ -98,6 +105,7 @@ export class RelayService {
 		return JSON.stringify(result);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deliverToRelays(user: { id: User['id']; host: null; }, activity: any): Promise<void> {
 		if (activity == null) return;
 	

packages/backend/src/core/RemoteLoggerService.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
 import { LoggerService } from '@/core/LoggerService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class RemoteLoggerService {

packages/backend/src/core/RemoteUserResolveService.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { UtilityService } from '@/core/UtilityService.js';
 import { WebfingerService } from '@/core/WebfingerService.js';
 import { RemoteLoggerService } from '@/core/RemoteLoggerService.js';
 import { ApPersonService } from '@/core/activitypub/models/ApPersonService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class RemoteUserResolveService {
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ export class RemoteUserResolveService {
 		this.logger = this.remoteLoggerService.logger.createSubLogger('resolve-user');
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async resolveUser(username: string, host: string | null): Promise<User> {
 		const usernameLower = username.toLowerCase();
 	
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ export class RemoteUserResolveService {
 		return user;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async resolveSelf(acctLower: string) {
 		this.logger.info(`WebFinger for ${chalk.yellow(acctLower)}`);
 		const finger = await this.webfingerService.webfinger(acctLower).catch(err => {

packages/backend/src/core/S3Service.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import type { Meta } from '@/models/entities/Meta.js';
 import { HttpRequestService } from '@/core/HttpRequestService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class S3Service {
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ export class S3Service {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public getS3(meta: Meta) {
 		const u = meta.objectStorageEndpoint != null
 			? `${meta.objectStorageUseSSL ? 'https://' : 'http://'}${meta.objectStorageEndpoint}`

packages/backend/src/core/SignupService.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import generateUserToken from '@/misc/generate-native-user-token.js';
 import UsersChart from './chart/charts/users.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import { UtilityService } from './UtilityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class SignupService {
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ export class SignupService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async signup(opts: {
 		username: User['username'];
 		password?: string | null;

packages/backend/src/core/TwoFactorAuthenticationService.ts

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ function PEMString(pemBuffer: Buffer, type = 'CERTIFICATE') {
 		`\n-----END ${type}-----\n`
 	);
 }
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class TwoFactorAuthenticationService {
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ export class TwoFactorAuthenticationService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public hash(data: Buffer) {
 		return crypto
 			.createHash('sha256')
@@ -122,6 +124,7 @@ export class TwoFactorAuthenticationService {
 			.digest();
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public verifySignin({
 		publicKey,
 		authenticatorData,
@@ -159,6 +162,7 @@ export class TwoFactorAuthenticationService {
 			.verify(PEMString(publicKey), signature);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public getProcedures() {
 		return {
 			none: {

packages/backend/src/core/UserBlockingService.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import { ApRendererService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApRendererService.js';
 import { LoggerService } from '@/core/LoggerService.js';
 import { WebhookService } from '@/core/WebhookService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class UserBlockingService {
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ export class UserBlockingService {
 		this.logger = this.loggerService.getLogger('user-block');
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async block(blocker: User, blockee: User) {
 		await Promise.all([
 			this.cancelRequest(blocker, blockee),
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ export class UserBlockingService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async cancelRequest(follower: User, followee: User) {
 		const request = await this.followRequestsRepository.findOneBy({
 			followeeId: followee.id,
@@ -126,6 +129,7 @@ export class UserBlockingService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async unFollow(follower: User, followee: User) {
 		const following = await this.followingsRepository.findOneBy({
 			followerId: follower.id,
@@ -167,6 +171,7 @@ export class UserBlockingService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async removeFromList(listOwner: User, user: User) {
 		const userLists = await this.userListsRepository.findBy({
 			userId: listOwner.id,
@@ -180,6 +185,7 @@ export class UserBlockingService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async unblock(blocker: CacheableUser, blockee: CacheableUser) {
 		const blocking = await this.blockingsRepository.findOneBy({
 			blockerId: blocker.id,

packages/backend/src/core/UserCacheService.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { CacheableLocalUser, CacheableUser, ILocalUser } from '@/models/ent
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import type { OnApplicationShutdown } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class UserCacheService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ export class UserCacheService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 
 		private userEntityService: UserEntityService,
 	) {
-		this.onMessage = this.onMessage.bind(this);
+		//this.onMessage = this.onMessage.bind(this);
 
 		this.userByIdCache = new Cache<CacheableUser>(Infinity);
 		this.localUserByNativeTokenCache = new Cache<CacheableLocalUser | null>(Infinity);
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ export class UserCacheService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		this.redisSubscriber.on('message', this.onMessage);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async onMessage(_: string, data: string): Promise<void> {
 		const obj = JSON.parse(data);
 
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ export class UserCacheService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public onApplicationShutdown(signal?: string | undefined) {
 		this.redisSubscriber.off('message', this.onMessage);
 	}

packages/backend/src/core/UserFollowingService.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ type Remote = IRemoteUser | {
 	inbox: IRemoteUser['inbox'];
 };
 type Both = Local | Remote;
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class UserFollowingService {
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async follow(_follower: { id: User['id'] }, _followee: { id: User['id'] }, requestId?: string): Promise<void> {
 		const [follower, followee] = await Promise.all([
 			this.usersRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: _follower.id }),
@@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async insertFollowingDoc(
 		followee: {
 			id: User['id']; host: User['host']; uri: User['host']; inbox: User['inbox']; sharedInbox: User['sharedInbox']
@@ -253,6 +256,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async unfollow(
 		follower: {
 			id: User['id']; host: User['host']; uri: User['host']; inbox: User['inbox']; sharedInbox: User['sharedInbox'];
@@ -305,6 +309,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 		}
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	private async decrementFollowing(
 		follower: {id: User['id']; host: User['host']; },
 		followee: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; },
@@ -333,6 +338,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 		this.perUserFollowingChart.update(follower, followee, false);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async createFollowRequest(
 		follower: {
 			id: User['id']; host: User['host']; uri: User['host']; inbox: User['inbox']; sharedInbox: User['sharedInbox'];
@@ -396,6 +402,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async cancelFollowRequest(
 		followee: {
 			id: User['id']; host: User['host']; uri: User['host']; inbox: User['inbox']
@@ -431,6 +438,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 		}).then(packed => this.globalEventServie.publishMainStream(followee.id, 'meUpdated', packed));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async acceptFollowRequest(
 		followee: {
 			id: User['id']; host: User['host']; uri: User['host']; inbox: User['inbox']; sharedInbox: User['sharedInbox'];
@@ -458,6 +466,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 		}).then(packed => this.globalEventServie.publishMainStream(followee.id, 'meUpdated', packed));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async acceptAllFollowRequests(
 		user: {
 			id: User['id']; host: User['host']; uri: User['host']; inbox: User['inbox']; sharedInbox: User['sharedInbox'];
@@ -476,6 +485,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 	/**
 	 * API following/request/reject
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async rejectFollowRequest(user: Local, follower: Both): Promise<void> {
 		if (this.userEntityService.isRemoteUser(follower)) {
 			this.deliverReject(user, follower);
@@ -491,6 +501,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 	/**
 	 * API following/reject
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async rejectFollow(user: Local, follower: Both): Promise<void> {
 		if (this.userEntityService.isRemoteUser(follower)) {
 			this.deliverReject(user, follower);
@@ -506,6 +517,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 	/**
 	 * AP Reject/Follow
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async remoteReject(actor: Remote, follower: Local): Promise<void> {
 		await this.removeFollowRequest(actor, follower);
 		await this.removeFollow(actor, follower);
@@ -515,6 +527,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 	/**
 	 * Remove follow request record
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private async removeFollowRequest(followee: Both, follower: Both): Promise<void> {
 		const request = await this.followRequestsRepository.findOneBy({
 			followeeId: followee.id,
@@ -529,6 +542,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 	/**
 	 * Remove follow record
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private async removeFollow(followee: Both, follower: Both): Promise<void> {
 		const following = await this.followingsRepository.findOneBy({
 			followeeId: followee.id,
@@ -544,6 +558,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 	/**
 	 * Deliver Reject to remote
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private async deliverReject(followee: Local, follower: Remote): Promise<void> {
 		const request = await this.followRequestsRepository.findOneBy({
 			followeeId: followee.id,
@@ -557,6 +572,7 @@ export class UserFollowingService {
 	/**
 	 * Publish unfollow to local
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private async publishUnfollow(followee: Both, follower: Local): Promise<void> {
 		const packedFollowee = await this.userEntityService.pack(followee.id, follower, {
 			detail: true,

packages/backend/src/core/UserKeypairStoreService.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { UserKeypairsRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import { Cache } from '@/misc/cache.js';
 import type { UserKeypair } from '@/models/entities/UserKeypair.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class UserKeypairStoreService {
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ export class UserKeypairStoreService {
 		this.cache = new Cache<UserKeypair>(Infinity);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async getUserKeypair(userId: User['id']): Promise<UserKeypair> {
 		return await this.cache.fetch(userId, () => this.userKeypairsRepository.findOneByOrFail({ userId: userId }));
 	}

packages/backend/src/core/UserListService.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { GlobalEventService } from '@/core/GlobalEventService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import { ProxyAccountService } from '@/core/ProxyAccountService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class UserListService {
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ export class UserListService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async push(target: User, list: UserList) {
 		await this.userListJoiningsRepository.insert({
 			id: this.idService.genId(),

packages/backend/src/core/UserMutingService.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { QueueService } from '@/core/QueueService.js';
 import { GlobalEventService } from '@/core/GlobalEventService.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class UserMutingService {
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ export class UserMutingService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async mute(user: User, target: User): Promise<void> {
 		await this.mutingsRepository.insert({
 			id: this.idService.genId(),

packages/backend/src/core/UserSuspendService.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import { ApRendererService } from '@/core/activitypub/ApRendererService.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class UserSuspendService {
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ export class UserSuspendService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async doPostSuspend(user: { id: User['id']; host: User['host'] }): Promise<void> {
 		this.globalEventService.publishInternalEvent('userChangeSuspendedState', { id: user.id, isSuspended: true });
 	
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ export class UserSuspendService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async doPostUnsuspend(user: User): Promise<void> {
 		this.globalEventService.publishInternalEvent('userChangeSuspendedState', { id: user.id, isSuspended: false });
 	

packages/backend/src/core/UtilityService.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { toASCII } from 'punycode';
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class UtilityService {
@@ -12,24 +13,29 @@ export class UtilityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public getFullApAccount(username: string, host: string | null): string {
 		return host ? `${username}@${this.toPuny(host)}` : `${username}@${this.toPuny(this.config.host)}`;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public isSelfHost(host: string | null): boolean {
 		if (host == null) return true;
 		return this.toPuny(this.config.host) === this.toPuny(host);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public extractDbHost(uri: string): string {
 		const url = new URL(uri);
 		return this.toPuny(url.hostname);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public toPuny(host: string): string {
 		return toASCII(host.toLowerCase());
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public toPunyNullable(host: string | null | undefined): string | null {
 		if (host == null) return null;
 		return toASCII(host.toLowerCase());

packages/backend/src/core/VideoProcessingService.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import { ImageProcessingService } from '@/core/ImageProcessingService.js';
 import type { IImage } from '@/core/ImageProcessingService.js';
 import { createTempDir } from '@/misc/create-temp.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class VideoProcessingService {
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ export class VideoProcessingService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async generateVideoThumbnail(source: string): Promise<IImage> {
 		const [dir, cleanup] = await createTempDir();
 	

packages/backend/src/core/WebfingerService.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ type IWebFinger = {
 	links: ILink[];
 	subject: string;
 };
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class WebfingerService {
@@ -25,12 +26,14 @@ export class WebfingerService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async webfinger(query: string): Promise<IWebFinger> {
 		const url = this.genUrl(query);
 
 		return await this.httpRequestService.getJson(url, 'application/jrd+json, application/json') as IWebFinger;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private genUrl(query: string): string {
 		if (query.match(/^https?:\/\//)) {
 			const u = new URL(query);

packages/backend/src/core/WebhookService.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { WebhooksRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import type { Webhook } from '@/models/entities/Webhook.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { OnApplicationShutdown } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class WebhookService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
@@ -17,10 +18,11 @@ export class WebhookService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		@Inject(DI.webhooksRepository)
 		private webhooksRepository: WebhooksRepository,
 	) {
-		this.onMessage = this.onMessage.bind(this);
+		//this.onMessage = this.onMessage.bind(this);
 		this.redisSubscriber.on('message', this.onMessage);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async getActiveWebhooks() {
 		if (!this.webhooksFetched) {
 			this.webhooks = await this.webhooksRepository.findBy({
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ export class WebhookService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		return this.webhooks;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async onMessage(_: string, data: string): Promise<void> {
 		const obj = JSON.parse(data);
 
@@ -64,6 +67,7 @@ export class WebhookService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public onApplicationShutdown(signal?: string | undefined) {
 		this.redisSubscriber.off('message', this.onMessage);
 	}

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/ApAudienceService.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import promiseLimit from 'promise-limit';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { CacheableRemoteUser, CacheableUser } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { concat, toArray, toSingle, unique } from '@/misc/prelude/array.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import { getApId, getApIds, getApType, isAccept, isActor, isAdd, isAnnounce, isBlock, isCollection, isCollectionOrOrderedCollection, isCreate, isDelete, isFlag, isFollow, isLike, isPost, isRead, isReject, isRemove, isTombstone, isUndo, isUpdate, validActor, validPost } from './type.js';
 import { ApPersonService } from './models/ApPersonService.js';
 import type { ApObject } from './type.js';
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ export class ApAudienceService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async parseAudience(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, to?: ApObject, cc?: ApObject, resolver?: Resolver): Promise<AudienceInfo> {
 		const toGroups = this.groupingAudience(getApIds(to), actor);
 		const ccGroups = this.groupingAudience(getApIds(cc), actor);
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ export class ApAudienceService {
 		};
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	private groupingAudience(ids: string[], actor: CacheableRemoteUser) {
 		const groups = {
 			public: [] as string[],
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ export class ApAudienceService {
 		return groups;
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	private isPublic(id: string) {
 		return [
 			'https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public',
@@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ export class ApAudienceService {
 		].includes(id);
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	private isFollowers(id: string, actor: CacheableRemoteUser) {
 		return (
 			id === (actor.followersUri ?? `${actor.uri}/followers`)

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/ApDbResolverService.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import type { UserPublickey } from '@/models/entities/UserPublickey.js';
 import { UserCacheService } from '@/core/UserCacheService.js';
 import type { Note } from '@/models/entities/Note.js';
 import type { MessagingMessage } from '@/models/entities/MessagingMessage.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import { getApId } from './type.js';
 import { ApPersonService } from './models/ApPersonService.js';
 import type { IObject } from './type.js';
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ export class ApDbResolverService {
 		this.publicKeyByUserIdCache = new Cache<UserPublickey | null>(Infinity);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public parseUri(value: string | IObject): UriParseResult {
 		const uri = getApId(value);
 	
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ export class ApDbResolverService {
 	/**
 	 * AP Note => Misskey Note in DB
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async getNoteFromApId(value: string | IObject): Promise<Note | null> {
 		const parsed = this.parseUri(value);
 
@@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ export class ApDbResolverService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async getMessageFromApId(value: string | IObject): Promise<MessagingMessage | null> {
 		const parsed = this.parseUri(value);
 
@@ -117,6 +121,7 @@ export class ApDbResolverService {
 	/**
 	 * AP Person => Misskey User in DB
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async getUserFromApId(value: string | IObject): Promise<CacheableUser | null> {
 		const parsed = this.parseUri(value);
 
@@ -136,6 +141,7 @@ export class ApDbResolverService {
 	/**
 	 * AP KeyId => Misskey User and Key
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async getAuthUserFromKeyId(keyId: string): Promise<{
 		user: CacheableRemoteUser;
 		key: UserPublickey;
@@ -161,6 +167,7 @@ export class ApDbResolverService {
 	/**
 	 * AP Actor id => Misskey User and Key
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async getAuthUserFromApId(uri: string): Promise<{
 		user: CacheableRemoteUser;
 		key: UserPublickey | null;

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/ApDeliverManagerService.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import type { ILocalUser, IRemoteUser, User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { QueueService } from '@/core/QueueService.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 interface IRecipe {
 	type: string;
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ export class ApDeliverManagerService {
 	 * @param activity Activity
 	 * @param from Followee
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async deliverToFollowers(actor: { id: ILocalUser['id']; host: null; }, activity: any) {
 		const manager = new DeliverManager(
 			this.userEntityService,
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ export class ApDeliverManagerService {
 	 * @param activity Activity
 	 * @param to Target user
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async deliverToUser(actor: { id: ILocalUser['id']; host: null; }, activity: any, to: IRemoteUser) {
 		const manager = new DeliverManager(
 			this.userEntityService,
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ export class ApDeliverManagerService {
 		await manager.execute();
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public createDeliverManager(actor: { id: User['id']; host: null; }, activity: any) {
 		return new DeliverManager(
 			this.userEntityService,
@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@ class DeliverManager {
 	/**
 	 * Add recipe for followers deliver
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public addFollowersRecipe() {
 		const deliver = {
 			type: 'Followers',
@@ -126,6 +131,7 @@ class DeliverManager {
 	 * Add recipe for direct deliver
 	 * @param to To
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public addDirectRecipe(to: IRemoteUser) {
 		const recipe = {
 			type: 'Direct',
@@ -139,6 +145,7 @@ class DeliverManager {
 	 * Add recipe
 	 * @param recipe Recipe
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public addRecipe(recipe: IRecipe) {
 		this.recipes.push(recipe);
 	}
@@ -146,6 +153,7 @@ class DeliverManager {
 	/**
 	 * Execute delivers
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async execute() {
 		if (!this.userEntityService.isLocalUser(this.actor)) return;
 

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/ApInboxService.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import { ApPersonService } from './models/ApPersonService.js';
 import { ApQuestionService } from './models/ApQuestionService.js';
 import type { Resolver } from './ApResolverService.js';
 import type { IAccept, IAdd, IAnnounce, IBlock, ICreate, IDelete, IFlag, IFollow, ILike, IObject, IRead, IReject, IRemove, IUndo, IUpdate } from './type.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ApInboxService {
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		this.logger = this.apLoggerService.logger;
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	public async performActivity(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IObject) {
 		if (isCollectionOrOrderedCollection(activity)) {
 			const resolver = this.apResolverService.createResolver();
@@ -112,6 +114,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async performOneActivity(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IObject): Promise<void> {
 		if (actor.isSuspended) return;
 
@@ -148,6 +151,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async follow(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IFollow): Promise<string> {
 		const followee = await this.apDbResolverService.getUserFromApId(activity.object);
 	
@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return 'ok';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async like(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: ILike): Promise<string> {
 		const targetUri = getApId(activity.object);
 
@@ -180,6 +185,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		}).then(() => 'ok');
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async read(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IRead): Promise<string> {
 		const id = await getApId(activity.object);
 
@@ -202,6 +208,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return `ok: mark as read (${message.userId} => ${message.recipientId} ${message.id})`;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async accept(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IAccept): Promise<string> {
 		const uri = activity.id ?? activity;
 
@@ -219,6 +226,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return `skip: Unknown Accept type: ${getApType(object)}`;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async acceptFollow(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IFollow): Promise<string> {
 		// ※ activityはこっちから投げたフォローリクエストなので、activity.actorは存在するローカルユーザーである必要がある
 
@@ -242,6 +250,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return 'ok';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async add(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IAdd): Promise<void> {
 		if ('actor' in activity && actor.uri !== activity.actor) {
 			throw new Error('invalid actor');
@@ -261,6 +270,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		throw new Error(`unknown target: ${activity.target}`);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async announce(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IAnnounce): Promise<void> {
 		const uri = getApId(activity);
 
@@ -271,6 +281,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		this.announceNote(actor, activity, targetUri);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async announceNote(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IAnnounce, targetUri: string): Promise<void> {
 		const uri = getApId(activity);
 
@@ -330,6 +341,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async block(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IBlock): Promise<string> {
 		// ※ activity.objectにブロック対象があり、それは存在するローカルユーザーのはず
 
@@ -347,6 +359,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return 'ok';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async create(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: ICreate): Promise<void> {
 		const uri = getApId(activity);
 
@@ -382,6 +395,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async createNote(resolver: Resolver, actor: CacheableRemoteUser, note: IObject, silent = false, activity?: ICreate): Promise<string> {
 		const uri = getApId(note);
 
@@ -416,6 +430,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async delete(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IDelete): Promise<string> {
 		if ('actor' in activity && actor.uri !== activity.actor) {
 			throw new Error('invalid actor');
@@ -457,6 +472,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async deleteActor(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, uri: string): Promise<string> {
 		this.logger.info(`Deleting the Actor: ${uri}`);
 	
@@ -478,6 +494,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return `ok: queued ${job.name} ${job.id}`;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async deleteNote(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, uri: string): Promise<string> {
 		this.logger.info(`Deleting the Note: ${uri}`);
 	
@@ -510,6 +527,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async flag(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IFlag): Promise<string> {
 		// objectは `(User|Note) | (User|Note)[]` だけど、全パターンDBスキーマと対応させられないので
 		// 対象ユーザーは一番最初のユーザー として あとはコメントとして格納する
@@ -534,6 +552,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return 'ok';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async reject(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IReject): Promise<string> {
 		const uri = activity.id ?? activity;
 
@@ -551,6 +570,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return `skip: Unknown Reject type: ${getApType(object)}`;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async rejectFollow(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IFollow): Promise<string> {
 		// ※ activityはこっちから投げたフォローリクエストなので、activity.actorは存在するローカルユーザーである必要がある
 	
@@ -574,6 +594,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return 'ok';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async remove(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IRemove): Promise<void> {
 		if ('actor' in activity && actor.uri !== activity.actor) {
 			throw new Error('invalid actor');
@@ -593,6 +614,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		throw new Error(`unknown target: ${activity.target}`);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async undo(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IUndo): Promise<string> {
 		if ('actor' in activity && actor.uri !== activity.actor) {
 			throw new Error('invalid actor');
@@ -618,6 +640,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return `skip: unknown object type ${getApType(object)}`;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async undoAccept(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IAccept): Promise<string> {
 		const follower = await this.apDbResolverService.getUserFromApId(activity.object);
 		if (follower == null) {
@@ -637,6 +660,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return 'skip: フォローされていない';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async undoAnnounce(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IAnnounce): Promise<string> {
 		const uri = getApId(activity);
 
@@ -651,6 +675,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return 'ok: deleted';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async undoBlock(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IBlock): Promise<string> {
 		const blockee = await this.apDbResolverService.getUserFromApId(activity.object);
 
@@ -666,6 +691,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return 'ok';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async undoFollow(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IFollow): Promise<string> {
 		const followee = await this.apDbResolverService.getUserFromApId(activity.object);
 		if (followee == null) {
@@ -699,6 +725,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return 'skip: リクエストもフォローもされていない';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async undoLike(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: ILike): Promise<string> {
 		const targetUri = getApId(activity.object);
 
@@ -713,6 +740,7 @@ export class ApInboxService {
 		return 'ok';
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async update(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, activity: IUpdate): Promise<string> {
 		if ('actor' in activity && actor.uri !== activity.actor) {
 			return 'skip: invalid actor';

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/ApLoggerService.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
 import { RemoteLoggerService } from '@/core/RemoteLoggerService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ApLoggerService {

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/ApMfmService.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { MfmService } from '@/core/MfmService.js';
 import type { Note } from '@/models/entities/Note.js';
 import { extractApHashtagObjects } from './models/tag.js';
 import type { IObject } from './type.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ApMfmService {
@@ -17,12 +18,14 @@ export class ApMfmService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public htmlToMfm(html: string, tag?: IObject | IObject[]) {
 		const hashtagNames = extractApHashtagObjects(tag).map(x => x.name).filter((x): x is string => x != null);
 	
 		return this.mfmService.fromHtml(html, hashtagNames);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public getNoteHtml(note: Note) {
 		if (!note.text) return '';
 		return this.mfmService.toHtml(mfm.parse(note.text), JSON.parse(note.mentionedRemoteUsers));

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/ApRendererService.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { LdSignatureService } from './LdSignatureService.js';
 import { ApMfmService } from './ApMfmService.js';
 import type { IActivity, IObject } from './type.js';
 import type { IIdentifier } from './models/identifier.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ApRendererService {
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderAccept(object: any, user: { id: User['id']; host: null }) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Accept',
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderAdd(user: ILocalUser, target: any, object: any) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Add',
@@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderAnnounce(object: any, note: Note) {
 		const attributedTo = `${this.config.url}/users/${note.userId}`;
 
@@ -108,6 +112,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 	 *
 	 * @param block The block to be rendered. The blockee relation must be loaded.
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public renderBlock(block: Blocking) {
 		if (block.blockee?.uri == null) {
 			throw new Error('renderBlock: missing blockee uri');
@@ -121,6 +126,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderCreate(object: any, note: Note) {
 		const activity = {
 			id: `${this.config.url}/notes/${note.id}/activity`,
@@ -136,6 +142,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		return activity;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderDelete(object: any, user: { id: User['id']; host: null }) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Delete',
@@ -145,6 +152,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderDocument(file: DriveFile) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Document',
@@ -154,6 +162,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderEmoji(emoji: Emoji) {
 		return {
 			id: `${this.config.url}/emojis/${emoji.name}`,
@@ -170,6 +179,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 
 	// to anonymise reporters, the reporting actor must be a system user
 	// object has to be a uri or array of uris
+	@bindThis
 	public renderFlag(user: ILocalUser, object: [string], content: string) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Flag',
@@ -179,6 +189,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderFollowRelay(relay: Relay, relayActor: ILocalUser) {
 		const follow = {
 			id: `${this.config.url}/activities/follow-relay/${relay.id}`,
@@ -194,11 +205,13 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 	 * Convert (local|remote)(Follower|Followee)ID to URL
 	 * @param id Follower|Followee ID
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async renderFollowUser(id: User['id']) {
 		const user = await this.usersRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: id });
 		return this.userEntityService.isLocalUser(user) ? `${this.config.url}/users/${user.id}` : user.uri;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderFollow(
 		follower: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; uri: User['host'] },
 		followee: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; uri: User['host'] },
@@ -214,6 +227,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		return follow;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderHashtag(tag: string) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Hashtag',
@@ -222,6 +236,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderImage(file: DriveFile) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Image',
@@ -231,6 +246,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderKey(user: ILocalUser, key: UserKeypair, postfix?: string) {
 		return {
 			id: `${this.config.url}/users/${user.id}${postfix ?? '/publickey'}`,
@@ -243,6 +259,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async renderLike(noteReaction: NoteReaction, note: { uri: string | null }) {
 		const reaction = noteReaction.reaction;
 
@@ -268,6 +285,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		return object;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderMention(mention: User) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Mention',
@@ -276,6 +294,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async renderNote(note: Note, dive = true, isTalk = false): Promise<IObject> {
 		const getPromisedFiles = async (ids: string[]) => {
 			if (!ids || ids.length === 0) return [];
@@ -420,6 +439,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async renderPerson(user: ILocalUser) {
 		const id = `${this.config.url}/users/${user.id}`;
 		const isSystem = !!user.username.match(/\./);
@@ -496,6 +516,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		return person;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async renderQuestion(user: { id: User['id'] }, note: Note, poll: Poll) {
 		const question = {
 			type: 'Question',
@@ -515,6 +536,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		return question;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderRead(user: { id: User['id'] }, message: MessagingMessage) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Read',
@@ -523,6 +545,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderReject(object: any, user: { id: User['id'] }) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Reject',
@@ -531,6 +554,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderRemove(user: { id: User['id'] }, target: any, object: any) {
 		return {
 			type: 'Remove',
@@ -540,6 +564,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderTombstone(id: string) {
 		return {
 			id,
@@ -547,6 +572,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderUndo(object: any, user: { id: User['id'] }) {
 		if (object == null) return null;
 		const id = typeof object.id === 'string' && object.id.startsWith(this.config.url) ? `${object.id}/undo` : undefined;
@@ -560,6 +586,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderUpdate(object: any, user: { id: User['id'] }) {
 		const activity = {
 			id: `${this.config.url}/users/${user.id}#updates/${new Date().getTime()}`,
@@ -573,6 +600,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		return activity;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderVote(user: { id: User['id'] }, vote: PollVote, note: Note, poll: Poll, pollOwner: IRemoteUser) {
 		return {
 			id: `${this.config.url}/users/${user.id}#votes/${vote.id}/activity`,
@@ -591,6 +619,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public renderActivity(x: any): IActivity | null {
 		if (x == null) return null;
 	
@@ -632,6 +661,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		}, x);
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	public async attachLdSignature(activity: any, user: { id: User['id']; host: null; }): Promise<IActivity> {
 		const keypair = await this.userKeypairStoreService.getUserKeypair(user.id);
 	
@@ -651,6 +681,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 	 * @param prev URL of prev page (optional)
 	 * @param next URL of next page (optional)
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public renderOrderedCollectionPage(id: string, totalItems: any, orderedItems: any, partOf: string, prev?: string, next?: string) {
 		const page = {
 			id,
@@ -674,6 +705,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 	 * @param last URL of last page (optional)
 	 * @param orderedItems attached objects (optional)
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public renderOrderedCollection(id: string | null, totalItems: any, first?: string, last?: string, orderedItems?: IObject[]) {
 		const page: any = {
 			id,
@@ -688,6 +720,7 @@ export class ApRendererService {
 		return page;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async getEmojis(names: string[]): Promise<Emoji[]> {
 		if (names == null || names.length === 0) return [];
 

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/ApRequestService.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { UserKeypairStoreService } from '@/core/UserKeypairStoreService.js';
 import { HttpRequestService } from '@/core/HttpRequestService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 type Request = {
 	url: string;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ export class ApRequestService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private createSignedPost(args: { key: PrivateKey, url: string, body: string, additionalHeaders: Record<string, string> }): Signed {
 		const u = new URL(args.url);
 		const digestHeader = `SHA-256=${crypto.createHash('sha256').update(args.body).digest('base64')}`;
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ export class ApRequestService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private createSignedGet(args: { key: PrivateKey, url: string, additionalHeaders: Record<string, string> }): Signed {
 		const u = new URL(args.url);
 
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ export class ApRequestService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private signToRequest(request: Request, key: PrivateKey, includeHeaders: string[]): Signed {
 		const signingString = this.genSigningString(request, includeHeaders);
 		const signature = crypto.sign('sha256', Buffer.from(signingString), key.privateKeyPem).toString('base64');
@@ -101,6 +105,7 @@ export class ApRequestService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private genSigningString(request: Request, includeHeaders: string[]): string {
 		request.headers = this.lcObjectKey(request.headers);
 
@@ -117,16 +122,19 @@ export class ApRequestService {
 		return results.join('\n');
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private lcObjectKey(src: Record<string, string>): Record<string, string> {
 		const dst: Record<string, string> = {};
 		for (const key of Object.keys(src).filter(x => x !== '__proto__' && typeof src[x] === 'string')) dst[key.toLowerCase()] = src[key];
 		return dst;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private objectAssignWithLcKey(a: Record<string, string>, b: Record<string, string>): Record<string, string> {
 		return Object.assign(this.lcObjectKey(a), this.lcObjectKey(b));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async signedPost(user: { id: User['id'] }, url: string, object: any) {
 		const body = JSON.stringify(object);
 
@@ -157,6 +165,7 @@ export class ApRequestService {
 	 * @param user http-signature user
 	 * @param url URL to fetch
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async signedGet(url: string, user: { id: User['id'] }) {
 		const keypair = await this.userKeypairStoreService.getUserKeypair(user.id);
 

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/ApResolverService.ts

@@ -7,58 +7,13 @@ import { MetaService } from '@/core/MetaService.js';
 import { HttpRequestService } from '@/core/HttpRequestService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { UtilityService } from '@/core/UtilityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import { isCollectionOrOrderedCollection } from './type.js';
 import { ApDbResolverService } from './ApDbResolverService.js';
 import { ApRendererService } from './ApRendererService.js';
 import { ApRequestService } from './ApRequestService.js';
 import type { IObject, ICollection, IOrderedCollection } from './type.js';
 
-@Injectable()
-export class ApResolverService {
-	constructor(
-		@Inject(DI.config)
-		private config: Config,
-
-		@Inject(DI.usersRepository)
-		private usersRepository: UsersRepository,
-
-		@Inject(DI.notesRepository)
-		private notesRepository: NotesRepository,
-
-		@Inject(DI.pollsRepository)
-		private pollsRepository: PollsRepository,
-
-		@Inject(DI.noteReactionsRepository)
-		private noteReactionsRepository: NoteReactionsRepository,
-
-		private utilityService: UtilityService,
-		private instanceActorService: InstanceActorService,
-		private metaService: MetaService,
-		private apRequestService: ApRequestService,
-		private httpRequestService: HttpRequestService,
-		private apRendererService: ApRendererService,
-		private apDbResolverService: ApDbResolverService,
-	) {
-	}
-
-	public createResolver(): Resolver {
-		return new Resolver(
-			this.config,
-			this.usersRepository,
-			this.notesRepository,
-			this.pollsRepository,
-			this.noteReactionsRepository,
-			this.utilityService,
-			this.instanceActorService,
-			this.metaService,
-			this.apRequestService,
-			this.httpRequestService,
-			this.apRendererService,
-			this.apDbResolverService,
-		);
-	}
-}
-
 export class Resolver {
 	private history: Set<string>;
 	private user?: ILocalUser;
@@ -76,15 +31,17 @@ export class Resolver {
 		private httpRequestService: HttpRequestService,
 		private apRendererService: ApRendererService,
 		private apDbResolverService: ApDbResolverService,
-		private recursionLimit = 100
+		private recursionLimit = 100,
 	) {
 		this.history = new Set();
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public getHistory(): string[] {
 		return Array.from(this.history);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async resolveCollection(value: string | IObject): Promise<ICollection | IOrderedCollection> {
 		const collection = typeof value === 'string'
 			? await this.resolve(value)
@@ -97,6 +54,7 @@ export class Resolver {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async resolve(value: string | IObject): Promise<IObject> {
 		if (value == null) {
 			throw new Error('resolvee is null (or undefined)');
@@ -152,6 +110,7 @@ export class Resolver {
 		return object;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private resolveLocal(url: string): Promise<IObject> {
 		const parsed = this.apDbResolverService.parseUri(url);
 		if (!parsed.local) throw new Error('resolveLocal: not local');
@@ -193,3 +152,50 @@ export class Resolver {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+@Injectable()
+export class ApResolverService {
+	constructor(
+		@Inject(DI.config)
+		private config: Config,
+
+		@Inject(DI.usersRepository)
+		private usersRepository: UsersRepository,
+
+		@Inject(DI.notesRepository)
+		private notesRepository: NotesRepository,
+
+		@Inject(DI.pollsRepository)
+		private pollsRepository: PollsRepository,
+
+		@Inject(DI.noteReactionsRepository)
+		private noteReactionsRepository: NoteReactionsRepository,
+
+		private utilityService: UtilityService,
+		private instanceActorService: InstanceActorService,
+		private metaService: MetaService,
+		private apRequestService: ApRequestService,
+		private httpRequestService: HttpRequestService,
+		private apRendererService: ApRendererService,
+		private apDbResolverService: ApDbResolverService,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public createResolver(): Resolver {
+		return new Resolver(
+			this.config,
+			this.usersRepository,
+			this.notesRepository,
+			this.pollsRepository,
+			this.noteReactionsRepository,
+			this.utilityService,
+			this.instanceActorService,
+			this.metaService,
+			this.apRequestService,
+			this.httpRequestService,
+			this.apRendererService,
+			this.apDbResolverService,
+		);
+	}
+}

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/LdSignatureService.ts

@@ -2,22 +2,11 @@ import * as crypto from 'node:crypto';
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import fetch from 'node-fetch';
 import { HttpRequestService } from '@/core/HttpRequestService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import { CONTEXTS } from './misc/contexts.js';
 
 // RsaSignature2017 based from https://github.com/transmute-industries/RsaSignature2017
 
-@Injectable()
-export class LdSignatureService {
-	constructor(
-		private httpRequestService: HttpRequestService,
-	) {
-	}
-
-	public use(): LdSignature {
-		return new LdSignature(this.httpRequestService);
-	}
-}
-
 class LdSignature {
 	public debug = false;
 	public preLoad = true;
@@ -28,6 +17,7 @@ class LdSignature {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async signRsaSignature2017(data: any, privateKey: string, creator: string, domain?: string, created?: Date): Promise<any> {
 		const options = {
 			type: 'RsaSignature2017',
@@ -64,6 +54,7 @@ class LdSignature {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async verifyRsaSignature2017(data: any, publicKey: string): Promise<boolean> {
 		const toBeSigned = await this.createVerifyData(data, data.signature);
 		const verifier = crypto.createVerify('sha256');
@@ -71,6 +62,7 @@ class LdSignature {
 		return verifier.verify(publicKey, data.signature.signatureValue, 'base64');
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async createVerifyData(data: any, options: any) {
 		const transformedOptions = {
 			...options,
@@ -90,11 +82,13 @@ class LdSignature {
 		return verifyData;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async normalize(data: any) {
 		const customLoader = this.getLoader();
 		return 42;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private getLoader() {
 		return async (url: string): Promise<any> => {
 			if (!url.match('^https?\:\/\/')) throw `Invalid URL ${url}`;
@@ -120,6 +114,7 @@ class LdSignature {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private async fetchDocument(url: string) {
 		const json = await fetch(url, {
 			headers: {
@@ -139,9 +134,23 @@ class LdSignature {
 		return json;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public sha256(data: string): string {
 		const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256');
 		hash.update(data);
 		return hash.digest('hex');
 	}
 }
+
+@Injectable()
+export class LdSignatureService {
+	constructor(
+		private httpRequestService: HttpRequestService,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public use(): LdSignature {
+		return new LdSignature(this.httpRequestService);
+	}
+}

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/models/ApImageService.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { DriveService } from '@/core/DriveService.js';
 import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
 import { ApResolverService } from '../ApResolverService.js';
 import { ApLoggerService } from '../ApLoggerService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ApImageService {
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ export class ApImageService {
 	/**
 	 * Imageを作成します。
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async createImage(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, value: any): Promise<DriveFile> {
 		// 投稿者が凍結されていたらスキップ
 		if (actor.isSuspended) {
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ export class ApImageService {
 	 * Misskeyに対象のImageが登録されていればそれを返し、そうでなければ
 	 * リモートサーバーからフェッチしてMisskeyに登録しそれを返します。
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async resolveImage(actor: CacheableRemoteUser, value: any): Promise<DriveFile> {
 		// TODO
 

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/models/ApMentionService.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { isMention } from '../type.js';
 import { ApResolverService, Resolver } from '../ApResolverService.js';
 import { ApPersonService } from './ApPersonService.js';
 import type { IObject, IApMention } from '../type.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ApMentionService {
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ export class ApMentionService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async extractApMentions(tags: IObject | IObject[] | null | undefined, resolver: Resolver) {
 		const hrefs = unique(this.extractApMentionObjects(tags).map(x => x.href as string));
 
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ export class ApMentionService {
 		return mentionedUsers;
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	public extractApMentionObjects(tags: IObject | IObject[] | null | undefined): IApMention[] {
 		if (tags == null) return [];
 		return toArray(tags).filter(isMention);

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/models/ApNoteService.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import { ApQuestionService } from './ApQuestionService.js';
 import { ApImageService } from './ApImageService.js';
 import type { Resolver } from '../ApResolverService.js';
 import type { IObject, IPost } from '../type.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ApNoteService {
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ export class ApNoteService {
 		this.logger = this.apLoggerService.logger;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public validateNote(object: any, uri: string) {
 		const expectHost = this.utilityService.extractDbHost(uri);
 	
@@ -101,6 +103,7 @@ export class ApNoteService {
 	 *
 	 * Misskeyに対象のNoteが登録されていればそれを返します。
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async fetchNote(object: string | IObject): Promise<Note | null> {
 		return await this.apDbResolverService.getNoteFromApId(object);
 	}
@@ -108,6 +111,7 @@ export class ApNoteService {
 	/**
 	 * Noteを作成します。
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async createNote(value: string | IObject, resolver?: Resolver, silent = false): Promise<Note | null> {
 		if (resolver == null) resolver = this.apResolverService.createResolver();
 	
@@ -313,6 +317,7 @@ export class ApNoteService {
 	 * Misskeyに対象のNoteが登録されていればそれを返し、そうでなければ
 	 * リモートサーバーからフェッチしてMisskeyに登録しそれを返します。
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async resolveNote(value: string | IObject, resolver?: Resolver): Promise<Note | null> {
 		const uri = typeof value === 'string' ? value : value.id;
 		if (uri == null) throw new Error('missing uri');
@@ -345,6 +350,7 @@ export class ApNoteService {
 		}
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	public async extractEmojis(tags: IObject | IObject[], host: string): Promise<Emoji[]> {
 		host = this.utilityService.toPuny(host);
 	

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/models/ApPersonService.ts

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ function addService(target: { [x: string]: any }, source: IApPropertyValue) {
 		target[source.name.split(':')[2]] = service(id, username);
 	}
 }
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ApPersonService implements OnModuleInit {
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ export class ApPersonService implements OnModuleInit {
 	 * @param x Fetched object
 	 * @param uri Fetch target URI
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private validateActor(x: IObject, uri: string): IActor {
 		const expectHost = this.utilityService.toPuny(new URL(uri).hostname);
 
@@ -224,6 +226,7 @@ export class ApPersonService implements OnModuleInit {
 	 *
 	 * Misskeyに対象のPersonが登録されていればそれを返します。
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async fetchPerson(uri: string, resolver?: Resolver): Promise<CacheableUser | null> {
 		if (typeof uri !== 'string') throw new Error('uri is not string');
 
@@ -253,6 +256,7 @@ export class ApPersonService implements OnModuleInit {
 	/**
 	 * Personを作成します。
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async createPerson(uri: string, resolver?: Resolver): Promise<User> {
 		if (typeof uri !== 'string') throw new Error('uri is not string');
 
@@ -402,6 +406,7 @@ export class ApPersonService implements OnModuleInit {
 	 * @param resolver Resolver
 	 * @param hint Hint of Person object (この値が正当なPersonの場合、Remote resolveをせずに更新に利用します)
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async updatePerson(uri: string, resolver?: Resolver | null, hint?: IObject): Promise<void> {
 		if (typeof uri !== 'string') throw new Error('uri is not string');
 
@@ -512,6 +517,7 @@ export class ApPersonService implements OnModuleInit {
 	 * Misskeyに対象のPersonが登録されていればそれを返し、そうでなければ
 	 * リモートサーバーからフェッチしてMisskeyに登録しそれを返します。
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async resolvePerson(uri: string, resolver?: Resolver): Promise<CacheableUser> {
 		if (typeof uri !== 'string') throw new Error('uri is not string');
 
@@ -528,6 +534,7 @@ export class ApPersonService implements OnModuleInit {
 		return await this.createPerson(uri, resolver);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public analyzeAttachments(attachments: IObject | IObject[] | undefined) {
 		const fields: {
 		name: string,
@@ -551,6 +558,7 @@ export class ApPersonService implements OnModuleInit {
 		return { fields, services };
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async updateFeatured(userId: User['id'], resolver?: Resolver) {
 		const user = await this.usersRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: userId });
 		if (!this.userEntityService.isRemoteUser(user)) return;

packages/backend/src/core/activitypub/models/ApQuestionService.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { ApLoggerService } from '../ApLoggerService.js';
 import { ApResolverService } from '../ApResolverService.js';
 import type { Resolver } from '../ApResolverService.js';
 import type { IObject, IQuestion } from '../type.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ApQuestionService {
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ export class ApQuestionService {
 		this.logger = this.apLoggerService.logger;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async extractPollFromQuestion(source: string | IObject, resolver?: Resolver): Promise<IPoll> {
 		if (resolver == null) resolver = this.apResolverService.createResolver();
 
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ export class ApQuestionService {
 	 * @param uri URI of AP Question object
 	 * @returns true if updated
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	public async updateQuestion(value: any, resolver?: Resolver) {
 		const uri = typeof value === 'string' ? value : value.id;
 

packages/backend/src/core/chart/ChartLoggerService.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
 import { LoggerService } from '@/core/LoggerService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ChartLoggerService {

packages/backend/src/core/chart/ChartManagementService.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import PerUserFollowingChart from './charts/per-user-following.js';
 import PerUserDriveChart from './charts/per-user-drive.js';
 import ApRequestChart from './charts/ap-request.js';
 import type { OnApplicationShutdown } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ChartManagementService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ export class ChartManagementService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		];
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async run() {
 		// 20分おきにメモリ情報をDBに書き込み
 		this.saveIntervalId = setInterval(() => {

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/active-users.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { DataSource } from 'typeorm';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/active-users.js';
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ export default class ActiveUsersChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async read(user: { id: User['id'], host: null, createdAt: User['createdAt'] }): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'read': [user.id],
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ export default class ActiveUsersChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async write(user: { id: User['id'], host: null, createdAt: User['createdAt'] }): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'write': [user.id],

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/ap-request.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { Injectable, Inject } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { DataSource } from 'typeorm';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/ap-request.js';
@@ -31,18 +32,21 @@ export default class ApRequestChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deliverSucc(): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'deliverSucceeded': 1,
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deliverFail(): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'deliverFailed': 1,
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async inbox(): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'inboxReceived': 1,

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/drive.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Not, IsNull, DataSource } from 'typeorm';
 import type { DriveFile } from '@/models/entities/DriveFile.js';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/drive.js';
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ export default class DriveChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async update(file: DriveFile, isAdditional: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		const fileSizeKb = file.size / 1000;
 		await this.commit(file.userHost === null ? {

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/federation.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { FollowingsRepository, InstancesRepository } from '@/models/index.j
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { MetaService } from '@/core/MetaService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/federation.js';
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ export default class FederationChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async deliverd(host: string, succeeded: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit(succeeded ? {
 			'deliveredInstances': [host],
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ export default class FederationChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async inbox(host: string): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'inboxInstances': [host],

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/hashtag.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/hashtag.js';
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ export default class HashtagChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async update(hashtag: string, user: { id: User['id'], host: User['host'] }): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'local.users': this.userEntityService.isLocalUser(user) ? [user.id] : [],

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/instance.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { Note } from '@/models/entities/Note.js';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { UtilityService } from '@/core/UtilityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/instance.js';
@@ -68,12 +69,14 @@ export default class InstanceChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async requestReceived(host: string): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'requests.received': 1,
 		}, this.utilityService.toPuny(host));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async requestSent(host: string, isSucceeded: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'requests.succeeded': isSucceeded ? 1 : 0,
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ export default class InstanceChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		}, this.utilityService.toPuny(host));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async newUser(host: string): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'users.total': 1,
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ export default class InstanceChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		}, this.utilityService.toPuny(host));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async updateNote(host: string, note: Note, isAdditional: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'notes.total': isAdditional ? 1 : -1,
@@ -100,6 +105,7 @@ export default class InstanceChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		}, this.utilityService.toPuny(host));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async updateFollowing(host: string, isAdditional: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'following.total': isAdditional ? 1 : -1,
@@ -108,6 +114,7 @@ export default class InstanceChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		}, this.utilityService.toPuny(host));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async updateFollowers(host: string, isAdditional: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'followers.total': isAdditional ? 1 : -1,
@@ -116,6 +123,7 @@ export default class InstanceChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		}, this.utilityService.toPuny(host));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async updateDrive(file: DriveFile, isAdditional: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		const fileSizeKb = file.size / 1000;
 		await this.commit({

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/notes.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { NotesRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import type { Note } from '@/models/entities/Note.js';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/notes.js';
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ export default class NotesChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async update(note: Note, isAdditional: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		const prefix = note.userHost === null ? 'local' : 'remote';
 

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/per-user-drive.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type { DriveFile } from '@/models/entities/DriveFile.js';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { DriveFileEntityService } from '@/core/entities/DriveFileEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/per-user-drive.js';
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ export default class PerUserDriveChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async update(file: DriveFile, isAdditional: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		const fileSizeKb = file.size / 1000;
 		await this.commit({

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/per-user-following.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import type { FollowingsRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/per-user-following.js';
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ export default class PerUserFollowingChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async update(follower: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; }, followee: { id: User['id']; host: User['host']; }, isFollow: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		const prefixFollower = this.userEntityService.isLocalUser(follower) ? 'local' : 'remote';
 		const prefixFollowee = this.userEntityService.isLocalUser(followee) ? 'local' : 'remote';

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/per-user-notes.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type { Note } from '@/models/entities/Note.js';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { NotesRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/per-user-notes.js';
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ export default class PerUserNotesChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async update(user: { id: User['id'] }, note: Note, isAdditional: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			'total': isAdditional ? 1 : -1,

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/per-user-reactions.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type { Note } from '@/models/entities/Note.js';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/per-user-reactions.js';
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ export default class PerUserReactionsChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async update(user: { id: User['id'], host: User['host'] }, note: Note): Promise<void> {
 		const prefix = this.userEntityService.isLocalUser(user) ? 'local' : 'remote';
 		this.commit({

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/test-grouped.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { DataSource } from 'typeorm';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import Logger from '@/logger.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/test-grouped.js';
 import type { KVs } from '../core.js';
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ export default class TestGroupedChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async increment(group: string): Promise<void> {
 		if (this.total[group] == null) this.total[group] = 0;
 

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/test-intersection.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { DataSource } from 'typeorm';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import Logger from '@/logger.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/test-intersection.js';
 import type { KVs } from '../core.js';
@@ -31,12 +32,14 @@ export default class TestIntersectionChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async addA(key: string): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			a: [key],
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async addB(key: string): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			b: [key],

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/test-unique.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { DataSource } from 'typeorm';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import Logger from '@/logger.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/test-unique.js';
 import type { KVs } from '../core.js';
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ export default class TestUniqueChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async uniqueIncrement(key: string): Promise<void> {
 		await this.commit({
 			foo: [key],

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/test.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { DataSource } from 'typeorm';
 import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import Logger from '@/logger.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/test.js';
 import type { KVs } from '../core.js';
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ export default class TestChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async increment(): Promise<void> {
 		this.total++;
 
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ export default class TestChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async decrement(): Promise<void> {
 		this.total--;
 

packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/users.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { AppLockService } from '@/core/AppLockService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import type { UsersRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import Chart from '../core.js';
 import { ChartLoggerService } from '../ChartLoggerService.js';
 import { name, schema } from './entities/users.js';
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ export default class UsersChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async update(user: { id: User['id'], host: User['host'] }, isAdditional: boolean): Promise<void> {
 		const prefix = this.userEntityService.isLocalUser(user) ? 'local' : 'remote';
 

packages/backend/src/core/chart/core.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import * as nestedProperty from 'nested-property';
 import { EntitySchema, LessThan, Between } from 'typeorm';
 import { dateUTC, isTimeSame, isTimeBefore, subtractTime, addTime } from '@/misc/prelude/time.js';
 import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import type { Repository, DataSource } from 'typeorm';
 
 const columnPrefix = '___' as const;
@@ -249,6 +250,7 @@ export default abstract class Chart<T extends Schema> {
 		this.repositoryForDay = db.getRepository<{ id: number; group?: string | null; date: number; }>(day);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private convertRawRecord(x: RawRecord<T>): KVs<T> {
 		const kvs = {} as Record<string, number>;
 		for (const k of Object.keys(x).filter((k) => k.startsWith(columnPrefix)) as (keyof Columns<T>)[]) {
@@ -257,6 +259,7 @@ export default abstract class Chart<T extends Schema> {
 		return kvs as KVs<T>;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private getNewLog(latest: KVs<T> | null): KVs<T> {
 		const log = {} as Record<keyof T, number>;
 		for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(this.schema) as ([keyof typeof this['schema'], this['schema'][string]])[]) {
@@ -269,6 +272,7 @@ export default abstract class Chart<T extends Schema> {
 		return log as KVs<T>;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	private getLatestLog(group: string | null, span: 'hour' | 'day'): Promise<RawRecord<T> | null> {
 		const repository =
 			span === 'hour' ? this.repositoryForHour :
@@ -288,6 +292,7 @@ export default abstract class Chart<T extends Schema> {
 	/**
 	 * 現在(=今のHour or Day)のログをデータベースから探して、あればそれを返し、なければ作成して返します。
 	 */
+	@bindThis
 	private async claimCurrentLog(group: string | null, span: 'hour' | 'day'): Promise<RawRecord<T>> {
 		const [y, m, d, h] = Chart.getCurrentDate();
 
@@ -380,6 +385,7 @@ export default abstract class Chart<T extends Schema> {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async save(): Promise<void> {
 		if (this.buffer.length === 0) {
 			this.logger.info(`${this.name}: Write skipped`);
@@ -498,6 +504,7 @@ export default abstract class Chart<T extends Schema> {
 					update(logHour, logDay))));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async tick(major: boolean, group: string | null = null): Promise<void> {
 		const data = major ? await this.tickMajor(group) : await this.tickMinor(group);
 
@@ -533,10 +540,12 @@ export default abstract class Chart<T extends Schema> {
 			update(logHour, logDay));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public resync(group: string | null = null): Promise<void> {
 		return this.tick(true, group);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async clean(): Promise<void> {
 		const current = dateUTC(Chart.getCurrentDate());
 
@@ -572,6 +581,7 @@ export default abstract class Chart<T extends Schema> {
 		]);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async getChartRaw(span: 'hour' | 'day', amount: number, cursor: Date | null, group: string | null = null): Promise<ChartResult<T>> {
 		const [y, m, d, h, _m, _s, _ms] = cursor ? Chart.parseDate(subtractTime(addTime(cursor, 1, span), 1)) : Chart.getCurrentDate();
 		const [y2, m2, d2, h2] = cursor ? Chart.parseDate(addTime(cursor, 1, span)) : [] as never;
@@ -676,6 +686,7 @@ export default abstract class Chart<T extends Schema> {
 		return res;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async getChart(span: 'hour' | 'day', amount: number, cursor: Date | null, group: string | null = null): Promise<Unflatten<ChartResult<T>>> {
 		const result = await this.getChartRaw(span, amount, cursor, group);
 		const object = {};

packages/backend/src/core/entities/AbuseUserReportEntityService.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { AbuseUserReportsRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import { awaitAll } from '@/misc/prelude/await-all.js';
 import type { AbuseUserReport } from '@/models/entities/AbuseUserReport.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from './UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class AbuseUserReportEntityService {
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ export class AbuseUserReportEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: AbuseUserReport['id'] | AbuseUserReport,
 	) {
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ export class AbuseUserReportEntityService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public packMany(
 		reports: any[],
 	) {

packages/backend/src/core/entities/AntennaEntityService.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { AntennaNotesRepository, AntennasRepository, UserGroupJoiningsRepos
 import { awaitAll } from '@/misc/prelude/await-all.js';
 import type { Packed } from '@/misc/schema.js';
 import type { Antenna } from '@/models/entities/Antenna.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class AntennaEntityService {
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ export class AntennaEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: Antenna['id'] | Antenna,
 	): Promise<Packed<'Antenna'>> {

packages/backend/src/core/entities/AppEntityService.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { Packed } from '@/misc/schema.js';
 import type { App } from '@/models/entities/App.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from './UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class AppEntityService {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ export class AppEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: App['id'] | App,
 		me?: { id: User['id'] } | null | undefined,

packages/backend/src/core/entities/AuthSessionEntityService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type { AuthSession } from '@/models/entities/AuthSession.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from './UserEntityService.js';
 import { AppEntityService } from './AppEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class AuthSessionEntityService {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ export class AuthSessionEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: AuthSession['id'] | AuthSession,
 		me?: { id: User['id'] } | null | undefined,

packages/backend/src/core/entities/BlockingEntityService.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { Packed } from '@/misc/schema.js';
 import type { Blocking } from '@/models/entities/Blocking.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from './UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class BlockingEntityService {
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ export class BlockingEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: Blocking['id'] | Blocking,
 		me?: { id: User['id'] } | null | undefined,
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ export class BlockingEntityService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public packMany(
 		blockings: any[],
 		me: { id: User['id'] },

packages/backend/src/core/entities/ChannelEntityService.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import type { Channel } from '@/models/entities/Channel.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from './UserEntityService.js';
 import { DriveFileEntityService } from './DriveFileEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ChannelEntityService {
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ export class ChannelEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: Channel['id'] | Channel,
 		me?: { id: User['id'] } | null | undefined,

packages/backend/src/core/entities/ClipEntityService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type { } from '@/models/entities/Blocking.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import type { Clip } from '@/models/entities/Clip.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from './UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ClipEntityService {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ export class ClipEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: Clip['id'] | Clip,
 	): Promise<Packed<'Clip'>> {
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ export class ClipEntityService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public packMany(
 		clips: Clip[],
 	) {

packages/backend/src/core/entities/DriveFileEntityService.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ type PackOptions = {
 	self?: boolean,
 	withUser?: boolean,
 };
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class DriveFileEntityService {
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ export class DriveFileEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 	
+	@bindThis
 	public validateFileName(name: string): boolean {
 		return (
 			(name.trim().length > 0) &&
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@ export class DriveFileEntityService {
 		);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public getPublicProperties(file: DriveFile): DriveFile['properties'] {
 		if (file.properties.orientation != null) {
 			const properties = deepClone(file.properties);
@@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ export class DriveFileEntityService {
 		return file.properties;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public getPublicUrl(file: DriveFile, thumbnail = false): string | null {
 		// リモートかつメディアプロキシ
 		if (file.uri != null && file.userHost != null && this.config.mediaProxy != null) {
@@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ export class DriveFileEntityService {
 		return thumbnail ? (file.thumbnailUrl ?? (isImage ? (file.webpublicUrl ?? file.url) : null)) : (file.webpublicUrl ?? file.url);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async calcDriveUsageOf(user: User['id'] | { id: User['id'] }): Promise<number> {
 		const id = typeof user === 'object' ? user.id : user;
 
@@ -103,6 +108,7 @@ export class DriveFileEntityService {
 		return parseInt(sum, 10) ?? 0;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async calcDriveUsageOfHost(host: string): Promise<number> {
 		const { sum } = await this.driveFilesRepository
 			.createQueryBuilder('file')
@@ -114,6 +120,7 @@ export class DriveFileEntityService {
 		return parseInt(sum, 10) ?? 0;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async calcDriveUsageOfLocal(): Promise<number> {
 		const { sum } = await this.driveFilesRepository
 			.createQueryBuilder('file')
@@ -125,6 +132,7 @@ export class DriveFileEntityService {
 		return parseInt(sum, 10) ?? 0;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async calcDriveUsageOfRemote(): Promise<number> {
 		const { sum } = await this.driveFilesRepository
 			.createQueryBuilder('file')
@@ -136,6 +144,7 @@ export class DriveFileEntityService {
 		return parseInt(sum, 10) ?? 0;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: DriveFile['id'] | DriveFile,
 		options?: PackOptions,
@@ -169,6 +178,7 @@ export class DriveFileEntityService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async packNullable(
 		src: DriveFile['id'] | DriveFile,
 		options?: PackOptions,
@@ -203,6 +213,7 @@ export class DriveFileEntityService {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async packMany(
 		files: (DriveFile['id'] | DriveFile)[],
 		options?: PackOptions,

packages/backend/src/core/entities/DriveFolderEntityService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type { } from '@/models/entities/Blocking.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import type { DriveFolder } from '@/models/entities/DriveFolder.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from './UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class DriveFolderEntityService {
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ export class DriveFolderEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: DriveFolder['id'] | DriveFolder,
 		options?: {

packages/backend/src/core/entities/EmojiEntityService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type { } from '@/models/entities/Blocking.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import type { Emoji } from '@/models/entities/Emoji.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from './UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class EmojiEntityService {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ export class EmojiEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: Emoji['id'] | Emoji,
 	): Promise<Packed<'Emoji'>> {
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ export class EmojiEntityService {
 		};
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public packMany(
 		emojis: any[],
 	) {

packages/backend/src/core/entities/FollowRequestEntityService.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type { } from '@/models/entities/Blocking.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import type { FollowRequest } from '@/models/entities/FollowRequest.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from './UserEntityService.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class FollowRequestEntityService {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ export class FollowRequestEntityService {
 	) {
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
 	public async pack(
 		src: FollowRequest['id'] | FollowRequest,
 		me?: { id: User['id'] } | null | undefined,